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Clouds, Ice, and Bounty: The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund Collection of Seventeenth-Century Dutch and Flemish Paintings

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National Gallery of Art, Washington

October 17, 2021–February 27, 2022

Simon de Vlieger, Estuary at Day's End

Simon de Vlieger, Estuary at Day's End, c. 1640/1645
oil on panel, overall: 36.8 x 58.4 cm (14 1/2 x 23 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, Patrons' Permanent Fund and The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund in memory of Kathrine Dulin Folger




Jan Miense Molenaer
Self-Portrait as a Lute Player, c. 1636/1637

oil on panel
overall: 38.7 x 32.4 cm (15 1/4 x 12 3/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund


Adriaen Coorte
Still Life with Asparagus and Red Currants, 1696

oil on canvas
overall: 34 x 25 cm (13 3/8 x 9 13/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund

Godefridus Schalcken
Woman Weaving a Crown of Flowers, c. 1675/1680

oil on panel
overall: 26.7 x 20.3 cm (10 1/2 x 8 in.)
framed: 37.6 x 31.4 x 5.1 cm (14 13/16 x 12 3/8 x 2 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund

Pieter Claesz
Still Life with Peacock Pie, 1627

oil on panel
overall: 77.5 x 128.9 cm (30 1/2 x 50 3/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund


Frans Snyders
Still Life with Grapes and Game, c. 1630

oil on panel
overall: 90.2 x 112.1 cm (35 1/2 x 44 1/8 in.)
framed: 111.8 x 133.4 x 7 cm (44 x 52 1/2 x 2 3/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gift of The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund in Honor of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Circle of the National Gallery of Art


Cornelis van Poelenburch
Christ Carrying the Cross, early 1620s

oil on copper
overall: 44.2 x 62.3 cm (17 3/8 x 24 1/2 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund


John Ward of Hull
The Northern Whale Fishery: The "Swan" and "Isabella", c. 1840

oil on canvas
overall: 48.9 x 71.8 cm (19 1/4 x 28 1/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund

River Landscape with Ferry, 1649
oil on canvas
overall: 101.5 x 134.8 cm (39 15/16 x 53 1/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, Patrons' Permanent Fund and The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund. This acquisition was made possible through the generosity of the family of Jacques Goudstikker, in his memory.

Adam van Breen
Skating on the Frozen Amstel River, 1611

oil on panel
overall: 44.3 x 66.5 cm (17 7/16 x 26 3/16 in.)
framed: 55.88 x 78.74 x 5.08 cm (22 x 31 x 2 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund, in honor of Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr.


Amsterdam Harbor Scene


Reinier Nooms, called Zeeman
Amsterdam Harbor Scene, c. 1658

oil on canvas
overall: 61 x 81.8 cm (24 x 32 3/16 in.)
framed: 81.9 x 102.2 x 5.72 cm (32 1/4 x 40 1/4 x 2 1/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund

Thomas de Keyser
Portrait of a Gentleman Wearing a Fancy Ruff, 1627

oil on copper
overall (octagonal): 28 x 22 cm (11 x 8 11/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund


Jacob van Hulsdonck
Wild Strawberries and a Carnation in a Wan-Li Bowl, c. 1620

oil on copper
overall (copper panel): 28.3 x 36.2 cm (11 1/8 x 14 1/4 in.)
overall (with wood strip edges): 29.6 x 37.3 cm (11 5/8 x 14 11/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund

Caspar Netscher
A Woman Feeding a Parrot, with a Page, 1666

oil on panel
overall: 45.7 x 36.2 cm (18 x 14 1/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund

Jan van Goyen
Ice Scene near a Wooden Observation Tower, 1646

oil on panel
overall: 36.5 x 34.3 cm (14 3/8 x 13 1/2 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund

Jacob Ochtervelt
A Nurse and a Child in an Elegant Foyer, 1663

oil on canvas
overall: 81.5 x 66.8 cm (32 1/16 x 26 5/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund

Frans van Mieris
A Soldier Smoking a Pipe, c. 1657/1658

oil on panel
overall: 32.4 x 25.4 cm (12 3/4 x 10 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund

Herman Saftleven
Imaginary River Landscape, 1670

oil on panel
overall: 17 x 23.2 cm (6 11/16 x 9 1/8 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund



Jacob van Ruisdael
Dunes by the Sea, 1648

oil on panel
overall: 45.4 x 61.6 cm (17 7/8 x 24 1/4 in.)
framed: 64.77 x 83.19 cm (25 1/2 x 32 3/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund


Willem van de Velde the Younger
An English Warship Firing a Salute, 1673

oil on canvas
overall: 66.4 x 52.9 cm (26 1/8 x 20 13/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund


Clara Peeters
Still Life with Flowers Surrounded by Insects and a Snail, c. 1610

oil on copper
overall: 16.6 x 13.5 cm (6 9/16 x 5 5/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund



Philips Wouwerman
The Departure for the Hunt, c. 1665/1668

oil on panel
overall: 52.1 x 67 cm (20 1/2 x 26 3/8 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund, in honor of Earl A. Powell III, Director of the National Gallery of Art (1992-2019)

Jan Jansz van de Velde III
Still Life with Stoneware Jug and Pipe, 1650

oil on panel
overall: 35.9 x 27.9 cm (14 1/8 x 11 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund



Dirck Hals
Merry Company on a Terrace, 1625

oil on panel
overall: 38.7 x 51.5 cm (15 1/4 x 20 1/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund


Adriaen Coorte
Still Life with a Hanging Bunch of Grapes, Two Medlars, and a Butterfly, 1687

oil on canvas
overall: 38.1 x 30.5 cm (15 x 12 in.)
framed: 47.31 x 40.64 x 5.4 cm (18 5/8 x 16 x 2 1/8 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund



Jan Brueghel the Elder
Wooded Landscape with Travelers, 1610

oil on panel
overall: 37 x 58 cm (14 9/16 x 22 13/16 in.)
framed: 72.39 x 73.98 x 3.49 cm (28 1/2 x 29 1/8 x 1 3/8 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund


Jan van Kessel
Auricula and morning glory with shells and insects

oil on panel
overall: 16.5 x 22.7 cm (6 1/2 x 8 15/16 in.)
Private collection-on loan

A fully illustrated catalog has been published by the National Gallery. Written by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., formerly the National Gallery's curator of northern baroque paintings, the volume opens with an essay on the development of the Dutch and Flemish painting collection. Individual entries consider the compositions and techniques, as well as the broader historical contexts, of each work. 


For more than two decades, Lee and Juliet Folger have worked closely with the National Gallery of Art to acquire exceptional seventeenth-century Dutch and Flemish paintings. Clouds, Ice, and Bounty honors this remarkable group of paintings and the collaborative relationship that has brought them into the nation’s collection. To date, twenty-five works (including one British painting) have been purchased for the Gallery by the Lee and Juliet Folger Fund. The same fund also enabled the construction of the Dutch and Flemish Cabinet Galleries. These intimate spaces, nestled among the grand galleries of the West Building of the National Gallery of Art, encourage quiet contemplation of the sort of masterful, small-scale works to which the Folgers are drawn.

The Folger paintings highlight the everyday pleasures of the Low Countries in the seventeenth century, a period of relative peace, prosperity, optimism, and reflection. An array of still lifes envelops the senses with enticing foods, lush blossoms, and impossibly fragile insects. Landscapes and seascapes explore the Netherlandish lowlands and waterways, recording minute shifts in color and terrain as land and water spread out beneath towering skies. Genre scenes capture the fashion, pastimes, and personalities of the period.

All twenty-five paintings donated to the Gallery by the Lee and Juliet Folger Fund are reproduced and discussed in this book. Luxurious illustrations allow close examination of the many charming details and expansive vistas found in the Folger paintings. Catalog entries consider composition and technique as well as the broader historical context and meaning of each work. An introductory essay by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. tells the story of Lee and Juliet Folger’s connection to the Gallery and their thoughtful collecting practice. A volume as exquisite as the art it celebrates, this book contains a treasure trove of Dutch and Flemish seventeenth-century painting.

172 pages | 81 illustrations | 9.25 × 10.75 inches



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