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Sotheby’s January 2015 Old Masters Week In New York

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Sotheby’s January 2015 Old Master Week in New York will feature a select group of highly important paintings assembled by noted collector J.E. Safra. The choice offering of 17 paintings presents a wide range of styles and genres of the period including the Dutch Golden Age, as well as 18th century Italian and French. The vast majority of the works have been off the market for at least 20 years and together the group is estimated to bring $22/34 million. The paintings will go on public exhibition, alongside Sotheby’s Old Master Week sales, beginning 24 January.

Leading a very strong group of Dutch works to be offered in Sotheby’s January 2015 sales is 



Frozen River at Sunset,painted by Aert van der Neer in or shortly after 1660, a period that was a high point for Dutch landscape painting and for the artist himself (est. $4/6 million,. The work embodies the artist’s fascination with the people and the world around him and most notably the effect of light on a winter landscape and how it can transform the content and mood of a composition.



Willem van de Velde the Elder’s Dutch Harbor in a Calm with small Vessels is one of the greatest examples of a penschilderij (pen and ink painting) remaining private hands (est. $2/3 million, right). Executed in a remarkable combination of pen, ink and brush over a thin layer of lead white, the use of quills of varying sizes and inks in different shades creates a remarkable sense of recession without the loss of any detail, even in the distant buildings of the town beyond.


A Roemer, anOverturned Pewter Jug, Olives and a Half- Peeled Lemon on Pewter Plates is a key work in Pieter Claesz.’s development as a painter of still-life, signaling a new approach to the genre (est. $2/3 million, left). In this modest ontbijtje (breakfast piece) he abandons the more luxurious displays of his early years in favor of compositions with fewer objects organized around a simple geometric structure and restricts his palette to suit this more muted style.


Among the wonderful Italian works to be offered from Mr. Safra’s collection is an exquisite example of views from Canaletto’s English period – 




London, A View of the Old Horse Guards and Banqueting Hall, Whitehall seen from St. James’ Park (est. $4/6 million,). 

In May of 1746, Canaletto transferred his studio to London, perhaps in pursuit of fresh challenges. The outbreak of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1740 had discouraged English visitors from undertaking the Grand Tour, and these had made up the majority of Canaletto’s patrons. The painting is presumed to date to 1749, when the old, red brick Horse Guards had been condemned. This perhaps captured the imagination of the artist, compelling him to record the architecture in painted form for posterity.




Giovanni Paolo Panini’s Rome, The Pantheon, a view of the interior towards the Piazza della Rotonda is the earliest dated view of the interior of the Pantheon in Rome by the artist (est. $3/5 million). The work is in fantastic condition andawonderful snapshot offigures marveling at the spectacular construction around them, in much the same way as they do today. Panini offers us a broad spectrum of the social tapestry of Rome in 1732: the spirited figures include soldiers, clergymen, beggars and other people at prayer, all dwarfed by the ancient Roman temple. As is typical of Panini's great works, the meticulously observed architecture, particularly the Corinthian capitals, is bathed in the warm and inviting glow of Rome's afternoon light. 



Ben Shahn at Auction

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Sotheby's 2014


BEN SHAHN
'DESTITUTE FARMER'S WIFE, OZARK MTS., ARK.'

Estimate 6,000 — 9,000
 LOT SOLD. 7,500 
 
 

Sotheby's 2012


BEN SHAHN
1898 - 1969
VANDENBERG, DEWEY AND TAFT

Estimate 30,000 — 40,000
 LOT SOLD. 25,000
 
 


BEN SHAHN
1898 - 1969
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS [FREEDOM OF PRESS]

Estimate 20,000 — 30,000

LOT SOLD. 68,500 
Christie's 2014





Ben Shahn (1898-1969), 
Hamilton Fish Park

A watercolor and gouache on paper by Ben Shahn (1898-1969) entitled Hamilton Fish Park is also from the Collection of Dr. Mark and Irene Kauffman (estimate: $25,000-35,000).  An artist of varying media, Shahn was extremely productive in Depression-era New York and he often embraced socio-political themes. Hamilton Fish Park, is a quintessential work by Shahn, where the composition is derived from two separate photographs taken by the artist, one from which he painted the three men sitting in the foreground and the other, the background. Compelling examples of social realist art in their own right, both original photographs will be included in the lot.


Also by Ben Shahn is a maquette for Apotheosis (estimate: $30,000-50,000). The mixed media study was executed in 1956, when the New York State Board of Education commissioned Shahn to create a mural for the William E. Grady Vocational School in Brooklyn.  Adhering to his common motifs of religion and socio-political issues, Apotheosis is composed of several vignettes, which depict the fall of man after the destruction caused by war, followed by a phoenix to suggest the rebirth of man though allegories for art, philosophy, astrology and music.  With the finished mural aptly placed in a school, these are all elements imperative to the foundation of education.

Christies', December 1, 2010


PRISONERS OF WAR
Estimate $20,000 - $30,000 Price Realized $52,500

Christie’s 2009

Christie’s 2003






Christie’s 2002





CHARLES SHEELER at Auction

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Sotheby's 2014



CHARLES SHEELER
STAIRWELL, WILLIAMSBURG
Estimate
 
200,000 — 300,000
 
LOT SOLD. 425,000 

CHARLES SHEELER
THE LILY, MOUNT KISCO
Estimate
 
100,000 — 150,000
 
 
LOT SOLD. 87,500
Sotheby's 2013

CHARLES SHEELER
'CHARTRES CATHEDRAL'
Estimate
 
20,000 — 30,000
Sotheby's 2012



CHARLES SHEELER
1883 - 1965
CALIFORNIA
Estimate
 
300,000 — 500,000
 

Christie's 2012




PR.$422,500



Bucks County Barn, 1915 
PRICE REALIZED
$21,250


Christie's 2009



Christie's 2006




PR.$48,000

More Christie's



Stacks in Celebration 
PRICE REALIZED
$325,000

Side of White Barn, Bucks County, 1917 
PRICE REALIZED
$99,750



The Shower 
PRICE REALIZED
$47,500



Delmonico Building (Gordon 4) 
PRICE REALIZED
$10,000



Architectural Cadence (Gordon 6) 
PRICE REALIZED
$4,000

Swann





SHEELER, CHARLES
"The Upper Deck." 
Estimate $ 8,000-12,000 
Price Realized (with Buyer's Premium) $6,900 

Frank Weston Benson at Auction

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Christie’s May 18, 2011




Frank Weston Benson’s Eleanor and Benny (estimate: $3-5 million), is an important example of the artist’s highly personal style of American Impressionism. As a leader of the Boston School, Benson was one of the first American artists to introduce figures into Impressionist landscapes, creating a new style of painting that remains among the most beloved genres of early 20th century American art. Painted in 1916, at the height of Benson’s talents, Eleanor and Benny is a tender portrayal of the artist’s daughter and grandson sharing the crisp summer light at the family compound in Maine.  With its refined subject matter and sensitive execution, this superb, large-format painting brilliantly captures the aesthetic of the Boston School and recalls in both subject and style the major masterpieces of Benson’s early career. Offered from a distinguished private collection, Eleanor and Benny was last exhibited publicly more than 15 years ago and has been requested for inclusion in a major museum exhibition in 2012.



Christie’s December 1, 2010




Frank Weston Benson
Two Little Girls, 1903
1,500,000- 2,500,000

Christie’s 2002






PR.$1,821,000

More Christie's






Twilight 
PRICE REALIZED
$1,497,000



Girl on the Headland 
PRICE REALIZED
$60,000



Portrait of Katherine Cavenaugh 
PRICE REALIZED
$29,800



The duck hunter 
PRICE REALIZED
$1,875



The deer hunter 
PRICE REALIZED
$1,250



Sotheby's 2014



FRANK WESTON BENSON
GROUSE AND SNOW  
LOT SOLD. 35,000

Sotheby's 2013





FRANK WESTON BENSON
1862 - 1951
AFTER SUNSET (LONG POINT SUNSET)


Estimate 400,000 — 600,000
LOT SOLD. 389,000


Sotheby's 2011



FRANK WESTON BENSON
1862 - 1951
PORTRAIT OF MARJORIE COLDWELL WESTINGHOUSE (YOUNG GIRL IN A WHITE DRESS)
Estimate 250,000 — 350,000

Sotheby's 2008



FRANK WESTON BENSON
AMERICAN
GROUSE ON A PINE BOUGH

Estimate 
30,000 — 50,000




FRANK WESTON BENSON

AMERICAN
SHOVELLER DRAKE IN FLIGHT
Estimate

30,000 — 50,000


Swann 2008




  • FRANK W. BENSON
    Old Tom
    Estimate $8,000 - $12,000
    Price Realized (with Buyer's Premium) $14,400



JOSEPH STELLA at AUCTION

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Sotheby's 2013



JOSEPH STELLA
1877 - 1946
BARBADOS
Estimate
 
40,000 — 60,000
 
 
LOT SOLD. 81,250 

SOTHEBY'S 2012



JOSEPH STELLA
1877 - 1946
FLORAL STILL LIFE
Estimate
 
40,000 — 60,000
 
 
LOT SOLD. 92,500


JOSEPH STELLA
PORTRAIT OF SAMUEL PUTNAM
Estimate
 
30,000 — 50,000
Christie's 2014












Christie’s 2011







2000






More Christie's



Landscape 
PRICE REALIZED
$52,500



Sunflower 
PRICE REALIZED
$50,000



Still Life with Flowers 
PRICE REALIZED
$25,000



Cactus 
PRICE REALIZED
$12,500



Pear on a Plate 
PRICE REALIZED
$11,875



Orange Bars 
PRICE REALIZED
$11,250

Skinner 2103



Joseph Stella (American, 1877-1946) 

Yellow Alstroemeria

Sold for: 
$1,680

REGINALD MARSH at AUCTION IV

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BIOGRAPHY

The drawings and paintings of Reginald Marsh convey the energy of city life in the early years of the twentieth century. From happy crowds at amusement parks like Coney Island to derelicts in the Bowery, his work captures the flavor of life in New York City in the 1920s and 1930s. Marsh is regarded as an American Scene painter, one of a number of American artists who portrayed specific regions of the country in a realistic style.
Marsh was born in Paris. His family moved to the United States two years later. During the 1920s he studied at the Art Students League in New York and also worked as an illustrator for the New York Daily News, the New York HeraldEsquire, and Harper's Bazaar. He was one of the original staff members of The New Yorker. From 1925 to 1926 he studied in Paris, and after his return to New York City resumed classes at the Art Students League with Kenneth Hayes Miller.
Unlike the social realists, Marsh's art was not one of vigorous protest; rather he cast a knowing eye on urban life, which he depicted with gentle satire. The vitality of the city fascinated him. In prints as well as paintings, he portrayed subways, nightclubs, and everyday street scenes in a style that reflected his admiration for European old master artists such as Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). He completed murals for the Ariel Rios Building (formerly the U.S. Post Office Building) in Washington, D.C., and for the Customs House in New York City. Marsh died in Dorset, Vermont.

Sotheby’s 2007




Estimate   8,000 — 12,000




Estimate   7,000 — 10,000



Estimate   8,000 — 12,000
Lot Sold   8,400






BURNS COAL AND COKE YARDS IN GRAVESEND BAY, CONEY ISLAND, BROOKLYN


Doyle 2013




Reginald Marsh 
American, 1898-1954 
Tugboat on the East River, 1938  
Sold for $8,750





Reginald Marsh 
Preparatory Study for Erie R.R. Loco Watering 

Sold for $1,063 



Doyle 2006




Reginald Marsh SMOKEHOUNDS (S. 158) Hand-colored etching,..
Start Price
$ 1,500




Reginald Marsh 1898-1954 Study of Two Burlesque Dancers.

Start Price
$ 1,500




Great Selction of Artworks for Sale

Caspar Wolf—And the Aesthetic Conquest of Nature

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Kunstmuseum Basel, October 19, 2014 – February 1, 2015 Curators: Bodo Brinkmann and Katharina Georgi

The Alps as magnificent spectacle of nature — a surprisingly recent opinion. It was only during the course of the 18th century that people began regarding jagged mountain ranges as “sublime” and aesthetically pleasing. The Swiss landscape painter Caspar Wolf (1735– 1783) was one of the first to discover the largely untouched Alpine highlands as subject matter for artistic treatment. In his spectacular compositions, massive boulders, thundering mountain torrents, and bizarre glacier formations impede the viewer’s path. The human being, standing in awe, is reduced to a tiny figure before expansive panoramas. With his radical visions of the Alpine landscape that leave the Baroque idyll far behind, Wolf emerges as one of the most significant precursors to European Romanticism. At the same time, his work breathes the spirit of Enlightenment.




The exhibition includes 126 works by Caspar Wolf and his contemporaries as well as a selection of recent photographs of the Alpine scenes where he painted. In conjunction with this exhibition, the Kupferstichkabinett at the Kunstmuseum Basel presents highlights from its rich holdings of drawings and graphic works by Caspar Wolf.



A fluke of history can be credited for Caspar Wolf’s ascent from impoverished childhood in the village of Muri (Canton Aargau) as carpenter’s son and moderately successful beginnings to a figure of standing in European art history: most important pioneer of Alpine paintingand one of the most significant precursors to European Romanticism” are the labels most frequently attributed to Caspar Wolf.




The fluke in question is Caspar Wolf’s encounter with the influential Bernese publisher Abraham Wagner (17341782). Wagner, one year his senior, had an ambitious project: to issue an encyclopedic publication of the Swiss Alpine landscape complete with illustrations of the highest artistic standard; more to the point, these illustrations would be worked immediately from nature. The motifs that the publisher had in mind were to be found in the rarely travelled and difficult to reach high Alpine region. Wagner’s idea was to offer viewers a new conception of the Alpine landscape in images of previously unparalleled precision and magnificence. To author the written sections of this publication, Wagner engaged the Bernese pastor and eminent natural researcher Jacob Samuel Wyttenbach. Wolf was to accompany the two men on their extensive excursions through the mountains. His task was to document and depict in paintings these unique encounters with nature.



What resulted was a comprehensive picture cycle of the Swiss Alps. Working in his studio from the nature studies completed on location, Wolf created close to 200 paintings of imposing quality that bring together spontaneous observations and highly artistic formulations. Wolf devises a captivating painterly vocabulary to depict mountain ranges and glaciers, waterfalls and caves, bridges and raging torrents, lakes and high plateaus, portraying them now in wide panoramas, now in close, claustrophobic compositions. His paintings include many prominent natural monuments, some no longer existent due to the environmental destruction of recent centuries: 






such as the famous “séracs” (ice needles) of the Lower Grindelwald Glacier, evident in two exceptionally powerful paintings by Wolf, that have long since melted away.



Wolf’s paintings can neither be grouped with the type of vedute, so popular at the time, nor can they be described as explicitly documentary images. Instead, they play on a more fundamental level: they ultimately consider the relationship between the sensual perception of the world of the mountains with a rational concept of the phenomenon of mountains.




But what was the origin for the remarkable aesthetic assurance with which the artist entered new ground in the Alpine project?




Wolf’s intense engagement with French painting while in Paris in 1770/71 proves to be of central importance, as the exhibition demonstrates with works by François Boucher, Claude-Joseph Vernet, Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg the Younger, and Hubert Robert. Amazingly, Wolf drew particular inspiration from the marine painting of the day with its dramatic storms at sea and shipwrecks.




The exhibition includes 126 works by Caspar Wolf and his contemporaries as well as a selection of recent photographs of the Alpine scenes where he painted. In conjunction with this exhibition, the Kupferstichkabinett at the Kunstmuseum Basel presents highlights from its rich holdings of drawings and prints by Caspar Wolf. 



Publication

The Kunstmuseum Basel has produced an exhibition catalogue to accompany the exhibition, Caspar Wolf and the Aesthetic Conquest of Nature, with essays by Andreas Beyer, Bodo Brinkmann, Viktoria van der Brüggen, Katharina Georgi, Gilles Monney, Regula Suter-Raeber, designed by Gabriele Sabolewski. Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2014. German and English edition, ca. 231 pages, ca. 180 ills., 22 x 26cm, bound. 

Albrecht Dürer and His Circle

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Drawings from the Kunstmuseum Basel’s Department of Prints and Drawings
Kunstmuseum Basel, mezzanine, November 1, 2014–February 1, 2015 Curator: Christian Müller

The rich holdings of German and Swiss drawings from the first half of the sixteenth century in the Department of Prints and Drawings include a number of works by Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) and several artists who associated with him or spent time in his workshop in Nuremberg: Hans Baldung Grien (ca. 1485–1545), Hans Schäufelein (ca. 1480–1539/40), Hans von Kulmbach (ca. 1485–1522), and Hans Springinklee (ca. 1495–ca. 1540). The central figure in the exhibition, Dürer is represented with no more than six securely attributed drawings. That number rises to around 140 if one gives a set of woodblocks to him that were intended as illustrations for a Latin edition of the comedies of Terence. He may have created these works—presumably with help from assistants—during his stay in Basel around 1492.


The exhibition presents a sizable selection of ca. 100 drawings from this body of works.


Provenience


The foundation for the Kunstmuseum Basel’s collection of drawings from Dürer’s time was laid in 1661, when the City of Basel purchased the art collection and library of the jurist Basilius Amerbach (1533–1591) from his heirs—he had no direct descendants—and gave them to the University of Basel. Amerbach had recognized the eminent quality of the graphic art produced in the era of Dürer and the Holbeins and seems to have made a targeted effort to acquire such works. He also sought to buy prints and drawings by Dürer, but by the second half of the sixteenth century, these prized pieces were generally held by wealthy burghers and aristocrats. Amerbach was able to secure a single drawing, probably from a seller in Zurich: a Monkey Dance Dürer had sketched on the verso of a letter to the dean of Zurich cathedral, Felix Frey, in 1523.


Later additions


In 1823, the University of Basel seized the opportunity to make a considerable addition to the collection based on Amerbach’s possessions: after protracted legal disputes, it acquired the drawings, prints, and paintings from the so-called Museum of the Faesch family, a cabinet of art and curiosities established by the Basel jurist and collector Remigius Faesch (1595–1667), who had also contributed most of its holdings.


Among the Old Master drawings originally in the Faesch collection are works by Dürer, Baldung, Schäufelein, and Leu. They share this provenience with several paintings now in the of the Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, including the double portrait of the Mayor of Basel Jakob Meyer zum Hasen and his wife, by Hans Holbein the Younger, as well as, most likely, an Adoration of the Magi. The panel, on display in the exhibition, bears similarities, especially in the figure types, to the abovementioned woodblocks for an illustrated Terence that some scholars believe may be Dürer’s. 


In 1849, Peter Vischer-Passavant gave the Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel a modello for the central panel of the so-called Ober-Sankt Veit altarpiece, which was then believed to have been painted by Dürer’s hand. A veritable drawing by Dürer, the Holy Family in the Hall (1509), entered our collection in 1851 as a gift from the heirs of Peter Vischer-Sarasin. Baldung’s The Ecstasy of Saint Mary Magdalene was part of the estate of the Basel painter and art dealer Samuel Birmann (1793–1847), which was integrated into the Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel after the mid- nineteenth century; his drawing Death with lowered banner as well as Leu’s Agony in the Garden came into the collection in 1947 by bequest of Dr. Tobias Christ and as a gift from his heirs, respectively. 


The most significant addition of Old Master drawings, including several outstanding works by Dürer, Baldung, Schäufelein, and Springinklee, followed in 1959, when Ciba Specialty Chemicals made a major donation to the museum, to which it added Kulmbach’s design for a stained-glass paintingQuatrefoil with the Madonna and Child in 1962. Already in 1959, Heinrich Sarasin-Koechlin had given Kulmbach’s drawing Woman in Traditional Dress from Nuremberg.

In 2012, the museum received an important drawing by Baldung thanks to the generosity of Richard and Ulla Dreyfus-Best: in recognition of their close ties to the city of Basel and the Kunstmuseum, they gave the Sheet of Studies with Seven Heads, Death among Them to the Department of Prints and Drawings, an ideal complement to its holdings of drawings by Baldung from the years between 1513 and 1515.


Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528)


During his journeyman years between 1490 and 1494, Dürer also traveled to the Upper Rhine; his main purpose was presumably to visit Martin Schongauer. Yet when Dürer reached Colmar, he learned that the revered older artist had died; Dürer met Schongauer’s brothers Paul and Ludwig instead. His journey then took him to Basel, where Georg Schongauer, Martin’s third brother, was active as a goldsmith.


One peculiar highlight of the Basel collection is the abovementioned set of woodblocks for an illustrated Latin edition of the comedies of Terence. The blocks bear designs, but most were left uncut, and the planned book was never printed. Whether all of the Terence illustrations or even only some of them should be attributed to Dürer is a contested question.


In 1494, Dürer, who had just returned to Nuremberg after his time as a journeyman, is generally believed to have embarked on his first voyage to Italy, where he also created the drawing of a woman standing. Details of her dress such as the high-girt robe and décolleté indeed evince similarities to Dürer’s drawings of the women of Venice. A drawing of the head of Mary executed in charcoal or black chalk on sanguine-primed paper bears the date 1503 and the artist’s monogram. It may be compared to a set of portraits Dürer made in the same technique at the time. His Holy Family in the Hall (1509) features technical peculiarities that are without immediately apparent parallel in his graphic oeuvre. Unfortunately, the sheet is not well preserved; the pen and ink drawing, and the watercolors in particular, have faded considerably and disappeared altogether in some parts. The drawing is richly detailed and executed with precision; the draftsman appears to have guided the pen with extraordinary control so that the sheet, in its original condition, must have resembled a work of painting. 


Dürer’s full-figure portrait drawing ofPaul the Apostle may date from around 1511. He experiments with open parallel hatchings to render effects of light, taking such liberties with his motif that it seems about to disintegrate in some places. A piece that figures prominently in the history of the collection, as discussed above, is the 1523 Dance of the Apes. The motif is loosely modeled on the dance known as Moresca. The theatrical scene is replete with erotic—including homoerotic—allusions Dürer included for the pleasure of the work’s addressee, Felix Frey, then the dean of Zurich cathedral, and his friends.





The portrait of Cardinal Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg, which Dürer drew in Augsburg in 1518 or in Nuremberg in 1521, shows the artist’s mastery of the graphic medium in its zenith. It was a sketch for a large-format woodcut Dürer apparently never executed. Among the drawings in the Kunstmuseum Basel’s Department of Prints and Drawings that have been associated with Dürer and the members of his workshop are also copies, variants, and imitative works produced in the second half of the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. One such imitation is the 




Nuremberg Woman in a Dance Dress, which entered the collection in 1959 as part of the Ciba anniversary donation.

Hans Baldung Grien (ca. 1485–1545)






Even before his stint in Dürer’s workshop, around 1502, Baldung created a self-portrait that bears remarkable witness to the young artist’s self-assurance—he was presumably seventeen at the time. Baldung came from a family of physicians and jurists. He had resolved to become an artist although, unlike Dürer or the Holbeins, he was not descended from a line of craftsmen and painters. The bluish-green priming of the paper makes the human figure rise from the ground like an apparition. Bartholomew the Apostle and Mary with Child at a Fountain, both of which are dated 1504, and The Birth of Christ (ca. 1504/05) are representative examples of Baldung’s graphic style during his time in Nuremberg. The Lansquenet with Pike over His Shoulder in pen and brush on green primed paper, which also dates from 1505, exemplifies another technique, the chiaroscuro drawing. Although the charcoal and chalk drawings of the years after 1510 are softer and more painterly in their overall appearance, their character remains defined by bold outlines that often seem to lead a life of their own. That is especially evident in The Ecstasy of Saint Mary Magdalene as well as the Death of Mary, which takes inspiration from Schongauer’s engraving of the same subject. But a new pathos now suffuses Baldung’s heads.

A number of drawings by Baldung in the Basel collection were created around 1513–15, perhaps in connection with his work on the high altarpiece for Freiburg Minster, which was completed in 1516. Two studies of female heads, one drawn in black chalk or charcoal, the other in sanguine, are indisputable masterworks. The drawing Centaur and Putto, which dates from around 1513–15, displays striking wit and relies on the beholder’s familiarity with the sculpture and themes of classical antiquity. With such drawings Baldung catered to the tastes of collectors and connoisseurs who cherished humanist erudition.


Baldung’s silverpoint drawing of Erasmus of Rotterdam on his deathbed was created around midnight on July 12, 1536, probably at the behest of Bonifacius Amerbach. It is perhaps the earliest surviving drawing from Europe north of the Alps to render a deceased person with the unsparing realism of a nature study. Baldung made the drawing in preparation for a painting that is documented to have existed in the collections of the Margraves of Baden well into the eighteenth century but has since been lost. It featured an inscription composed by Bonifacius Amerbach.


Hans Schäufelein (ca. 1480–1539/40)





The grisaille Calvary, a modello for the central panel of the altarpiece known as the Ober-Sankt Veit altar after the church in which it was installed in the nineteenth century, is an object of scholarly dispute: formerly attributed to Dürer, it is now believed by some to date from the second half of the century. Today the altarpiece, which Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony had ordered from Dürer, is in the Diocesan Museum of the Archdiocese of Vienna. Schäufelein executed it in Dürer’s absence while the master was in Venice from 1505 to 1507.


The Portrait of a Young Man with Beret (1516) offers a good illustration of Schäufelein’s skills as a graphic artist. The sitter seems to spontaneously turn his head to the right, as though responding to a person standing there. The drawing impresses us with the straightforwardness of the depiction, which eschews all idealization. Firm contours contrast with the ornamental play of the hair and the feathers adorning the beret.


Hans von Kulmbach (ca. 1485–1522)


No more than three drawings in the collections of the Kunstmuseum Basel’s Department of Prints and Drawings may be given to Kulmbach or his workshop. The study of a Nuremberg woman standing probably dates back to the first decade of the sixteenth century. The two other drawings are designs for stained-glass paintings. The Mary and Child may be regarded as a work by Kulmbach’s own hand from around 1510, whereas the representation of Pope Sixtus II was probably made by a member of the workshop he set up in Nuremberg around the same time.


Hans Springinklee (ca. 1495–ca. 1540)





The Christ as Man of Sorrows, a chiaroscuro drawing in pen and brush on brown-primed paper, is one of the few works we can attribute to Hans Springinklee with certainty because it bears his monogram. Christ does not lean against a tree, as the surrounding natural setting might suggest, but against the foot of a cross integrated into the landscape. Springinklee’s interest in landscapes and nature’s exuberant fertility was probably inspired by Albrecht Altdorfer’s drawings.


Hans Leu the Younger (ca. 1490–1531)


Leu was active as a painter, draftsman, and designer of woodcuts; his work shows the influence of Dürer, Baldung, and the masters of the so-called Danube School, but especially of Albrecht Altdorfer. It is evident in Leu’s preference for drawings on paper primed in various colors with white heightening as well as in his calligraphic style. The landscape is a frequent theme in his oeuvre. 




Canaletto’s Architecture: Celebrating Georgian Architecture

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Abbot Hall Art Gallery
22 October 2015 - 14 February 2016







Abbot Hall was built in the Palladian style just three years after Canaletto left England for the last time. In 1746, by then in his late 40s, he first arrived for a prolonged stay in London. He was to remain for most of the following 10 years.















Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal) 1697–1768
A Self-Portrait with St Pauls in the background at Anglesey Abbey, Cambridgeshire.
www.nationaltrust.org.uk 
©National Trust Images/Hamilton Kerr Inst/Chris Titmus
Already a well established artist, his work had proved very popular with aristocratic Englishmen doing their Grand Tour of Europe. In the 1720s, having started his career as a theatrical scene painter, Canaletto started painting his distinctive views of Venice, frequently featuring the many major churches designed for it by Palladio. One of his clients was Joseph Smith, an English merchant banker who lived in Venice for 70 years, for 16 of which he was the British consul there. Smith bought many Canaletto works for himself, and also helped arrange commissions from wealthy English collectors – by the late 1720s his works were already in the collections of Goodwood, Chatsworth, Woburn and of the Prime Minister, Sir Robert Walpole. Smith himself owned by far the largest collection of works, including 52 oil paintings and over 140 drawings, which he eventually sold to George III in 1762 for £10,000 – half the sum the latter paid the previous year for Buckingham Palace.
Canaletto came to London as an indirect result of the War of the Austrian Succession, which started in 1741. This had made continental travelling difficult for his wealthy English patrons, severely reducing his income. He therefore decided to move himself to London, setting up his studio near Golden Square. He arrived a month after Culloden, the last pitched battle fought on British soil, and at the beginning of a period of unprecedented domestic peace and prosperity, which saw London turning into the world’s richest and largest city.
Although the bulk of the works with English subjects were of London scenes, with the Thames a frequent presence, he was also a regular visitor to the countryside, often at the invitation of his rich patrons, and painted several views of Warwick Castle, as well as of Alnwick, Badminton, Eton and Walton.
The rapid change of London’s architecture during his time here is also documented. In 
The Old Horse Guards from St James’ Park” of 1749, 
he caught the Horse Guards Parade ground, complete with parading soldiers, as well as men peeing against the wall of Downing Street, and dozens of people promenading, showing the artist’s interest in depicting scenes of daily life. Within a couple of years, from almost exactly the same spot, he was back painting the 
new Horse Guards parade, the one that is still there today – it can be dated very precisely to 1752-3, as the clock tower still has scaffolding on it, while the south wing had yet to be constructed.
Canaletto is often accused of depicting London whilst using bright Venetian lighting. However, in both his pictures of the Horse Guards, the light is soft and diffused. In 
“A View of Walton Bridge” the sky is even more typically “English” – and un-Venetian – with the sun competing with storm clouds brewing overhead. The picture also includes a portrait of Thomas Hollis, who commissioned 5 works from Canaletto, as well as a rare self-portrait of the artist, shown painting the scene. The bridge was regarded at the time as an advanced feat of engineering. 
The first Westminster Bridge as painted by Canaletto in 1746.
The contrasting stately bulk of Westminster Bridge and the views from it was evidently something that fascinated Canaletto, who clearly would have agreed with Wordsworth’s later opinion that “earth hath not anything to show more fair”. The bridge was under construction during his time here, and he painted and sketched it repeatedly. 

In one of the pictures from the Royal Collection, he frames a view of the Thames, St Paul’s and the City as if he had drawn the scene from under one of the new arches of the bridge, while others show it still under construction.
It is easy to forget that Canaletto continued to paint Venetian scenes throughout his time in London. Worked up from his sketches, or done from memory, these provided him with a significant proportion of his income whilst in London, as his more conservative patrons demanded work that they were familiar with, rather than venturing into the new views that the artist was confronting. For example, his 

“Bucintoro at the Molo on Ascension Day”, 
showing the state barge after the annual “marriage” of Venice with the sea – which, when it sold for $20,000,000 in 2005, was briefly his most expensive painting sold at auction - was painted in London in 1754.
GIOVANNI ANTONIO CANAL, CALLED CANALETTO
© Manchester City Galleries
Ruskin had a particular down on Canaletto. It is, however, unclear quite how familiar the ascerbic critic was with genuine works by the Venetian. As a hugely popular artist, his work was widely forged and copied both during his lifetime and afterwards. It is possible that Ruskin was sometimes writing about Canaletto pupils and assistants, when he thought he was writing about Canaletto himself. In “Notes on the Louvre”, writing about a picture of the Salute and the entrance to the Grand Canal, he said that it is “cold and utterly lifeless – truth is made contemptible” and that “boats and water he could not paint at all”. The picture has since been re-attributed to Canaletto’s pupil Michele Marieschi. Similarly the “bad landscape” he saw in Turin is almost certainly a work by Bernardo Bellotto, Canaletto’s nephew. Writing about Canaletto’s “vacancy and falsehood” in “Modern Painters”, he refers to a painting in the Palazzo Manfrin – Augustus Hare, who visited it at about the same time, noted that the palazzo “has a picture gallery which is open daily, but contains nothing worth seeing, all the good pictures having been sold.” It is unclear which work Ruskin was referring to when he said that Canaletto’s depiction of architecture was “less to be trusted in its renderings of details than the rudest and most ignorant painter of the 13th century”. Certainly that is not the view of most modern critics of most properly authenticated works by Canaletto, but Ruskin was never one to allow the facts to affect his pet prejudices.


Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal) 1697–1768
London: The Thames from Somerset House Terrace towards the City
Royal Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2014



Inventing Impressionism

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“Without him”, said Monet, “We wouldn’t have survived.”
Dornac, Photograph of Paul Durand-Ruel in his gallery, about 1910. Archives Durand-Ruel © Durand-Ruel & Cie
Dornac, 'Photograph of Paul Durand-Ruel in his gallery', about 1910. Archives Durand-Ruel © Durand-Ruel & Cie
This spring (4 March – 31 May 2015) the National Gallery presents the UK’s first major exhibition devoted to the man who invented Impressionism, Paul Durand-Ruel (1831-1922). An entrepreneurial art dealer, Durand-Ruel discovered and unwaveringly supported the Impressionist painters and is now considered a founding father of the international art market as we know it today.
Inventing Impressionism includes around 85 works, among them a number of Impressionism’s greatest masterpieces which have never been seen in the UK before. These pictures - the vast majority of which were dealt by Durand-Ruel - are borrowed from the key European and American collections he helped form, as well as from Japan.
This ground-breaking exhibition lifts the veil on the pivotal figure that discovered MonetPissarroDegas and Renoir in the early 1870s, immediately buying their works when they were still largely ignored or ridiculed. Loyal friend and advocate of the Impressionists, regularly supporting them financially and morally, the dealer became the group’s most courageous backer during its early decades of struggle, dedicating his entire life to making the creative journey of the Impressionists a success story. Paul Durand-Ruel was 89-years old when he declared:
“At last the Impressionist masters triumphed … My madness had been wisdom. To think that, had I passed away at sixty, I would have died debt-ridden and bankrupt, surrounded by a wealth of underrated treasures…”
With great artistic flair and extraordinary commercial insight, Durand-Ruel developed revolutionary business strategies, such as stock building, exclusivity, and one-man shows of ‘his’ artists. He turned his Paris-based business into a global firm, opening branch galleries in London, Brussels and New York, staging countless exhibitions around the world and reversing the fortunes of the Impressionists. Despite rejection from the art establishment, the visionary Durand-Ruel was the single most powerful driving force making Impressionism the household name worldwide it is today and one of painting’s best-loved movements.
Between 1891 and 1922, Paul Durand-Ruel purchased around 12,000 pictures, including more than 1,000 Monets, approximately
1,500 Renoirs, more than 400 by Degas and as many Sisleys and Boudins, about 800 Pissarros, close to 200 Manets and nearly 400 Mary Cassatts.
Durand-Ruel was introduced to Monet and Pissarro in London in 1870-71, when they were taking refuge from the Franco-Prussian War and the Commune. Durand-Ruel was enchanted by their works, often painted outdoors, in the parks, suburbs and on the banks of the Thames. He soon bought their paintings, exhibiting them in London between 1870 and 1874, in the gallery he opened in Mayfair.
Inventing Impressionism will present a series of rarely-seen portraits of the dealer and his children painted by Renoir and exhibited in the UK for the first time (see link above.) 
Other highlight paintings will include no less than five paintings from Monet’s 'Poplars' series, which Durand-Ruel exhibited together as a group for the first time in 1892 and will be exceptionally reunited in London. 
All three of Renoir’s famous 'Dances', which have not been seen together in this country since 1985 - 

'The Dance at Bougival'from the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, 

'Dance in the Country'and

 'Dance in the City' 
both from the Musée d’Orsay - will also be included in the exhibition.
Beyond his work as a dealer and gallery owner, Durand-Ruel also assembled a personal collection of paintings which he exhibited in his apartment where he often welcomed visitors, as it allowed him to showcase the work of the Impressionists in a more domestic and intimate setting. One of the apartment’s panelled doors, which Monet adorned with lavish still lives of flowers and fruits, will be reconstructed exclusively for Inventing Impressionism. This arresting object will be displayed alongside masterpieces from the dealer’s private collection.
The exhibition follows the key events of Paul Durand-Ruel’s career in a broadly chronological order; these are intrinsically linked with the rise to fame of the Impressionist painters. The first three rooms focus on his home, his early career as an art dealer and the links he created with mid-19th century Realist artists, and the soon-to-be-called Impressionists. Rooms 4 to 6 concentrate on the strategies used by Durand-Ruel to promote and establish the Impressionists and on the struggles he faced.
The culmination of Inventing Impressionism evokes an exhibition Durand-Ruel organised in London in 1905, at the Grafton Galleries, which has remained to this day the largest show of Impressionist paintings ever attempted anywhere. Durand-Ruel presented a staggering 315 paintings. The exhibition was the dealer’s last major effort in a campaign that had begun in London 30 years earlier, and reflected the dealer’s now established position in the art world.

THE MORGAN LIBRARY & MUSEUM TO EXHIBIT GIOVANNI BATTISTA PIRANESI

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Piranesi and the Temples of Paestum: Drawings from Sir John Soane’s Museum January 23 through May 17, 2015

The Drawings Are on Loan from London’s Sir John Soane’s Museum and Record the Artist’s Visit to the Ancient Site of Paestum

In 1777, the great Italian draftsman and printmaker Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720-1778) visited the haunting and majestic archaeological site of Paestum on the Gulf of Salerno, about 60 miles south of Naples. A Greek colony dating to circa 600 B.C., Paestum had long been abandoned when it was rediscovered in the eighteenth century. Antiquarians eagerly studied the site, visiting its three ancient Doric temples, then identified as the Basilica, the Temple of Neptune, and the Temple of Ceres. The Basilica and the Temple of Neptune are among the best-preserved early Greek temples.



Giovanni Battista Piranesi. Interior of the Temple of Neptune, Looking South-East (Study for plate XVII of the Différentes vues de Pesto), ca. 1777-78. Brush and brown ink and wash over black chalk on paper. Courtesy of the Trustees of Sir John Soane’s Museum, London.


Piranesi immediately began a set of monumental drawings that combined an antiquarian’s interest in the buildings with an appreciation for the picturesque qualities of the ruins. The drawings were preparatory for a set of prints, but unfortunately, the artist died in 1778 before completing the project. The drawings—the last of Piranesi’s illustrious career—were ultimately completed by his son, Francesco, and published posthumously the same year.


Beginning January 23, the Morgan Library & Museum will exhibit fifteen of the seventeen surviving Paestum drawings for the first time ever in the United States. The works are on loan from Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, where they recently underwent restoration.Piranesi and the Temples of Paestum: Drawings from Sir John Soane’s Museum will remain on view through May 17.


“The Morgan is delighted to be the first American museum to exhibit these remarkable drawings,” said Peggy Fogelman, acting director of the Morgan. “Their beauty and majesty of scale are truly impressive, offering museum-goers a bold encounter with the artist’s unique style. We are grateful to Sir John Soane’s Museum for lending us these unforgettable works.”

Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Famous for his etchings of Rome and his fantastic “prisons” series (the so-called Carceri), Piranesi’s career in art and architecture began in his hometown of Mogliano Veneto, near Treviso to the north of Venice. His education commenced with an introduction to Latin and the history of ancient civilizations, provided by his brother Andrea. Piranesi went on to study architecture under his uncle, Matteo Lucchesi, a Venetian architect and engineer who specialized in excavation and served as the Magistrate of Waterworks (Magistrato delle acque). In 1740, Piranesi went to Rome, where he studied etching and engraving under Giuseppe Vasi. He remained there for three years, collaborating with pupils of the French Academy. Following his time in Rome, he moved to Venice, where he often visited with Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, one of the great painters of his day.


In 1747, Piranesi returned to Rome and opened a workshop on the Via del Corso, beginning two of his best known projects: the Vedute di Roma (The Views of Rome) and the Carceri (Prisons). The Vedute (continued from 1748 until 1774) depict both the modern city and Rome’s ancient ruins. The Carceri (published in 1750, with a second edition in 1761) imagines an extraordinary world of subterranean vaults with implausible, intertwining stairways and fantastic machinery. The works have been credited as highly influential for the Romantic and Surrealist movements.


Piranesi garnered much praise and recognition during his lifetime. In 1761 he became a member of the Accademia di San Luca, and, in 1767 he was honored with the knighthood of the Golden Spur.


The Paestum Drawings: Measured and Imaginative


Piranesi’s Paestum drawings underscore the artist’s distinctive approach to architectural perspective, often featuring off-center vanishing points to enhance the splendor of a view. Interior of the Temple of Neptune, Looking South-East (Study for plate XVII of the Différentes vues de Pesto) (above), as an example, offers a spectacular rendition of the second-tier columns of the interior colonnade. This drawing demonstrates particularly well the ways in which Piranesi combined architectural study with compositional drama. The viewpoint seems to blur the distinctions between the columns of the Temple of Neptune and those of the Basilica beyond, while the atmospheric play of light and shade makes this one of the most evocative drawings of the series.



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Giovanni Battista Piranesi. View of the Temple of Neptune, Looking South-West (Study for plate X of the Différentes vues de Pesto), ca. 1777-78. Pen and brown ink and wash over black chalk, and red chalk, heightened with white on paper. Courtesy of the Trustees of Sir John Soane’s Museum, London.


In a similar manner, View of the Temple of Neptune, Looking South-West (Study for plate X of the Différentes vues de Pesto) depicts the exterior of the well-preserved structure. The triangular pediment had remained almost entirely intact, and this drawing is a carefully rendered study of the façade’s details. However, the related etching shows the façade from a slightly different view, which suggests that Piranesi used not only the drawings exhibited here, but also a set a measured works on paper that do not survive, when he prepared the prints.



“Basilica with the Temple of Neptune in the Right foreground. Exteriors.” (Image © Sir John Soane′s Museum)

Paestum: History of a Greek Colony


Located in a malarial swamp, Paestum includes the remains of a former Greek colony that had been largely ignored until the mid-eighteenth century, when the rediscovery of Herculaneum and Pompeii aroused a new interest in the desolate site. It is particularly known for its three Doric temples, which are among the best-preserved examples of their kind: the Temple of Hera I, (ca. 550-30 B.C.), the Temple of Hera II (ca. 450 B.C.), and the Temple of Athena (ca. 500 B.C.).


Aside from remaining archaeological evidence, little is known about the early centuries of Paestum, which was founded as Posedonia by Greek colonists around 600 B.C. Originally, eighteenth-century archaeologists mis-identified the structures. The Temple of Hera I, the oldest surviving temple in Paestum, was initially referred to as the Basilica, a Roman civic structure, until Greek inscriptions later revealed that the goddess Hera was worshipped there. The Temple of Hera II was thought to be a place of worship for the sea god, Neptune (or Poseidon, the Greek god for whom the colony was named), though it is now understood that the temple houses two altars, likely in tribute to Hera and Zeus. The Temple of Athena, located on the highest point of the town, was erroneously known by Piranesi and his contemporaries as the Temple of Ceres, until terracotta statuettes depicting the goddess Athena were uncovered.


Sir John Soane

In 1817, the English architect Sir John Soane (1753-1837), who had met Piranesi in Rome shortly before the artist’s death, acquired fifteen of his Paestum drawings, which are on display in this exhibition.

Soane’s house, museum and library in London have been a public museum since the early nineteenth century. On his appointment as Professor of Architecture at the Royal Academy in 1806, Soane began to arrange his books, classical antiquities, casts, and models so that students of architecture might benefit from access to them. In 1833 he negotiated an Act of Parliament to preserve the house and collection after his death for the benefit of “amateurs and students” in architecture, painting, and sculpture. Today Sir John Soane’s Museum is one of England’s most unusual and significant museums with a continuing and developing commitment to education and creative inspiration.

Public Programs
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Family 
Drawing Buildings that Tell Stories

When Italian artist Piranesi drew ancient buildings, he made them look oddly alive. Join artist and National Arts Club instructor Simon Levenson for an exploration of Piranesi’s haunting drawings of monumental Greek ruins. After a short tour of the exhibition, each family will be invited to use a pen, a brush and ink to draw expressive buildings that can tell mysterious and fantastic stories. Appropriate for children age 6 to 12.
Saturday, January 24, 2-4 pm
Tickets: $6 adults; $4 for Members; $2 for children


Lecture 

Piranesi, Yo-Yo Ma, and the Sound of the Carceri Screening Introduced by John Marciari
The Sound of the Carceri (François Girard/1998/55 minutes) explores the relationship between art, architecture, and music with Yo-Yo Ma performing Bach in a digital three-dimensional rendering of Giovanni Battista Piranesi’s Carceri, the imaginary prisons found in his etchings. Preceding the screening, John Marciari, Charles W. Engelhard Curator and Department Head, Drawings and Prints, Morgan Library & Museum, will talk about Piranesi’s dark and haunting world seen in the Carceri. He will juxtapose these images with Piranesi’s fantastical and imaginative depictions of Rome and the serene and factual images of Paestum seen in the exhibition Piranesi and the Temples of Paestum:
Drawings from Sir John Soane’s Museum.

Friday, March 6, 7 pm
Free with museum admission.

Gallery Talk 

Piranesi and the Temples of Paestum: Drawings from Sir John Soane’s Museum
Per Rumberg, Associate Curator, Drawings and Prints
Friday, March 13, 6:30 pm
Free with museum admission.

Lecture 

“His conduct is mischievous”: Piranesi and Soane
Mark Rakatansky
Sir John Soane, although an admirer of the graphic works of Piranesi, remarked that his “conduct is mischievous” in his only built work Santa Maria del Priorato. Similar sentiments have been expressed about Soane, particularly in regard to his own House-Museum. Mark Rakatansky, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Columbia University, will explore the complex relationship of these two architects and the unsettling “mischievous” engagements of their architecture, drawings, and writings. This lecture is cosponsored by Sir John Soane's Museum Foundation.
Thursday, March 19, 6:30 pm
Tickets: $15; $10 for Morgan and Sir John Soane's Museum Members; Free for students with valid ID 

American Monotypes from the Baker/Pisano Collection

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On View December 19, 2014–February 22, 2015

American Monotypes from the Baker/Pisano Collection is an exhibition of unique prints from the permanent collections of the Chazen Museum of Art and the Heckscher Museum of Art in Huntington, NY; all gifts from the Baker-Pisano Collection. The exhibition’s 56 monotype prints span the twentieth century and include work by Georgia O’Keeffe, Mary Cassatt, Red Grooms, Maurice Prendergast, and William Merritt Chase.

A monotype is literally unique. While the goal of printmaking—whether intaglio, relief, silkscreen, or lithograph—is to create a number of identical impressions, monotype creates a single, unrepeatable impression. A monotype is created by painting or drawing with pigment on a plate (copper, zinc, Plexiglas, or any impermeable surface), which is then printed using a printing press or other printing technique. Monotypes possess a spontaneous, painterly quality with a combination of printmaking, painting, and drawing effects.

Among American artists there was an unprecedented upsurge in interest in monotype at the end of the 1800s, when Americans in Europe learned the technique and shared it with others as they returned to the U.S. The popularity was part of the broad interest in experimentation that suffused the arts through the twentieth century, and artists continue to create monotypes to this day.


The rise of the monotype in America began in Italy in the late nineteenth century, where a group of American artists in Florence regularly met and experimented with the medium. Though artists had produced works by this method nearly two centuries earlier, the Americans’ enthusiasm for the technique gave it new life and spread the monotype to America. In fact one of these American artists, Charles Alvah Walker, probably coined the name “monotype.”

Complete catalogue:
http://www.joomag.com/magazine/american-monotypes-from-the-baker-pisano-collection/0682699001417706700?short

Northern Baroque Splendor, The HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION from: LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna

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Bruce Museum, One Museum Drive, Greenwich, Connecticut through April 12, 2015



Frans Snyders (1579 – 1657), Still Life with Fruit, Dead Game, Vegetables, a live Monkey, Squirrel and Cat; Oil on canvas, 81 x 118 cm; HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna.

One of the largest and most varied collections of Northern Baroque art assembled anywhere in recent decades will be on view at the Bruce Museum in Greenwich beginning this fall. Northern Baroque Splendor, The HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION from: LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna will be displayed across multiple galleries at the Bruce through April 12, 2015.

The Hohenbuchau Collection was gathered by Otto Christian and Renate Fassbender and has been on long-term loan to the Collections of the Prince of Liechtenstein in Vienna, where it was exhibited in its entirety in the former LIECHTENSTEIN MUSEUM in 2011. A selection of some 80 paintings from The Hohenbuchau Collection was recently shown at the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart in Germany (11/08/2013 – 02/23/2014), and paintings from The Collection are regularly being displayed alongside The Princely Collections, in the permanent exhibition in Vienna as well as on touring exhibitions worldwide. The selective showing of The Hohenbuchau Collection at the Bruce Museum in Greenwich is the show’s inaugural venue in the United States. In April the exhibition will travel from Greenwich to the Cincinnati Art Museum in Ohio.

Primarily comprised of Dutch and Flemish seventeenth-century paintings, the collection exhibits all the naturalism, visual probity and technical brilliance for which those schools are famous. While many modern collections of Old Masters specialize in a single style or subject matter, the Hohenbuchau Collection is admirable for offering examples of virtually all the genres produced by Lowland artists – history painting, portraiture, genre, landscapes, seascapes, still lifes and flower pieces, animal paintings and hunting scenes.

“The Hohenbuchau Collection is not only remarkable for offering examples of virtually all the genres produced by Netherlandish Old Masters, but also for the rich diversity of size, format, and subject within each genre,” says Peter C. Sutton, Executive Director of the Bruce Museum and the organizer of the exhibition. “Particularly unique to the collection are the number of individual paintings executed by more than one artist, working in collaboration. Netherlandish artists tended to specialize, whether in figures, landscapes or still lifes, but they were not averse to collaboration.”

The collection is also distinguished for its emphasis on history painting, subjects sometimes neglected by modern collectors, featuring outstanding Mannerist (Joachim Wtewael, Abraham Bloemaert, and Cornelis van Haarlem), Utrecht Caravaggisti (Gerard van Honthorst and Hendrick ter Brugghen) and Flemish and German history paintings. Other strengths include genre scenes by the Leiden fijnschilders, Gerard Dou, Frans and Willem van Mieris, fine game still lifes by Jan Fyt, Hendrick de Fromantiou, and Jan Weenix, outstanding banquet pieces by Frans Snyders, Abraham van Beyeren and Joris van Son, as well as Dutch landscapes from the so-called Classic period by Salomon van Ruysdael, Jacob van Ruisdael, Allart van Everdingen and Aert van der Neer. The Flemish paintings include works by renowned artists such as Peter Paul Rubens, Jacob Jordaens, and Jan Bruegel the Elder, as well as excellent works by Joos de Momper, and David Teniers. There are also little-known paintings by artists once forgotten but today again held in high esteem, like Michael Sweerts.

“With its colorful diversity, naturalism and technical brilliance, the show will appeal to the general public, but there are also surprises for the specialist and connoisseur,” says Dr. Sutton, “for example, the only known signed pictures by several artists. This rare show affords the Bruce Museum a unique opportunity not only to share world-class masterpieces with Greenwich and surrounding towns, but also to offer a rare educational opportunity to learn from leaders in the field of seventeenth century Dutch and Flemish art.”

In addition to being the organizer of the Northern Baroque Splendor exhibition and a world-renowned Old Master scholar, Dr. Sutton is also the author of the 500-page, richly illustrated catalogue The Hohenbuchau Collection: Dutch and Flemish Paintings from the Golden Age (2011).

The Bruce Museum is a museum of art and science and is located at One Museum Drive in Greenwich, Connecticut. The Museum is open Tuesday through Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm and Sunday from 1 pm to 5 pm; closed Mondays and major holidays. Admission is $7 for adults, $6 for students up to 22 years, $6 for seniors and free for members and children less than five years. Individual admission is free on Tuesday. Free on- site parking is available and the Museum is accessible to individuals with disabilities. For additional information, call the Bruce Museum at (203) 869-0376 or visit the website at brucemuseum.org. 

Images from the Exhibition :



Abraham van Beyeren (1620/21 – 1690)
Banquet Still Life
Oil on canvas, 118.2 x 167.6 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna




Hendrick de Fromantiou (1633/34 – 1694)
A Still Life with Dead Partridge, Pheasant, and Hunting Gear, 1670
Oil on canvas, 61 x 48 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Hendrick ter Brugghen (1588 – 1629)
A Laughing Bravo with his Dog (Diogenes?), 1628
Oil on canvas, 83.2 x 68.5 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna




Jan van Goyen (1596 – 1656)
A River Landscape with a Parish Church, 1651
Oil on canvas, 55.5 x 67 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna




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Jacob Jordaens (1593 – 1678)
Portrait of a Musician (a Self-Portrait?) with his Muse
Oil on canvas, 118 x 93 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna











Frans van Mieris (1635 – 1681)
Self-Portrait as a Merry Taper, 1673
Oil on oval panel, 15 x 11 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna 







Joos de Momper the Younger (1564 – 1635); Jan Brueghel the Elder (1568 – 1625)
A Hermit before a Grotto (A Mountainous Landscape with Pilgrims at a Chapel in a Grotto)
Oil on panel, 56 x 80 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Paulus Moreelse (1571 – 1638)
Periander, The Tyrant of Corinth (625-585 BC)
Oil on canvas, 103 x 84.5 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Aert van der Neer (1603/24 – 1677)
Winter Landscape with Skaters at Sunset
Oil on canvas, 98 x 126.5 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Peter Paul Rubens (1577 – 1640)
Portrait of a Capuchin Monk
Oil on panel, 53.3 x 45 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Adam Pynacker (1620/21 – 1673)
Southern Hilly Coast with a Sailing Vessel
Oil on canvas, 62.5 x 81.3 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna 






Salomon van Ruysdael (1600/03 – 1670)
River Landscape with a Ferry, a Yacht and other Vessels, with a View of Gorinchem in the Distance, 1647
Oil on canvas, 96.5 x 133 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Jacob van Ruisdael (1628/29 – 1682)
A Waterfall in a Rocky Landscape
Oil on canvas laid down on panel, 66 x 52 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Daniel Seghers (1603 – 1676)
The Holy Family Surrounded by a Garland of Roses
Oil on canvas, 95.2 x 64.7 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna 





Joris van Son (1623 – 1667)
Pronck Still Life with Overturned Silver Ewer
Oil on canvas, 80 x 116.8 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Michael Sweerts (1618 – 1664)
Portrait of an Old Man Begging
Oil on canvas, 68.6 x 49.5 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Simon de Vlieger (1600/01 – 1653)
Dutch Merchantmen in Rough Seas off a Rocky Coast
Oil on panel, 38.5 x 58 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna




Gerard Dou (1613-1675)
A Woman Asleep
Oil on panel, 30 x 21.5 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna





Joachim Wtewael (1566 – 1638)
Venus and Adonis
Oil on panel, 36 x 48 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna




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Gerard Dou (1613-1675)
The Wine Cellar (An Allegory of Winter)
Oil on panel, 30.5 x 25.4 cm
HOHENBUCHAU COLLECTION, on Permanent Loan to LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vienna 

Picturing Mary: Woman, Mother, Idea

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National Museum of Women in the Arts December 5, 2014April 12, 2015
Landmark exhibition explores images of Virgin Mary by renowned Renaissance and Baroque artists
Many works on view for the first time in the United States


Appearing throughout the entire world, her image is immediately recognizable. In the history of Western art, she was one of the most popular subjects for centuries. On view Dec. 5, 2014April 12, 2015, Picturing Mary: Woman, Mother, Idea, is a landmark exhibition at the National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA), bringing together masterworks from major museums, churches and private collections in Europe and the United States. Iconic and devotional, but also laden with social and political meaning, the image of the Virgin Mary has influenced Western sensibility since the sixth century.

Picturing Mary examines how the image of Mary was portrayed by well-known Renaissance and Baroque artists, including Botticelli, Dürer, Michelangelo, Pontormo, Gentileschi and Sirani. More than 60 paintings, sculptures and textiles are on loan from the Vatican Museums, Musée du Louvre, Galleria degli Uffizi, Palazzo Pitti and other public and private collectionsmany exhibited for the first time in the United States.
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Among the most important subjects in Western art for more than a millennium was a young woman: Mary, the mother of Jesus. Her name was given to cathedrals, her face imagined by painters and her feelings explored by poets,” said exhibition curator and Marian scholar Monsignor Timothy Verdon, director, Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, Florence, Italy. “This exhibition will explore the concept of womanhood as represented by the Virgin Mary, and the power her image has exerted through time, serving both sacred and social functions during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.”

Picturing Mary is the newest project in an ongoing program of major historical loan exhibitions organized by NMWA, including An Imperial Collection: Women Artists from the State Hermitage Museum (2003) and Royalists to Romantics: Women Artists from the Louvre, Versailles, and other French National Collections (2012). In addition to illustrating the work of women artists, NMWA also presents exhibitions and programs about feminine identity and women’s broader contributions to culture. Picturing Mary extends, in particular, the humanist focus of Divine and Human: Women in Ancient Mexico and Peru, a large-scale exhibition organized by NMWA in 2006.

The Picturing Mary exhibition is curated by Monsignor Verdon, in consultation with Kathryn Wat, chief curator, NMWA; and facilitated by Hugh Dempsey, former director of the Pope John Paul II Cultural Center, Washington, D.C.

Picturing Mary: Woman, Mother, Idea is organized by the National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, D.C., with the support of MondoMostre, Rome. T

Exhibition Highlights

Picturing Mary ffers insight into the manner in which both female and male artists conceptualized their images of Mary. The exhibition features the work of four women artists: Sofonisba Anguissola, Artemisia Gentileschi, Orsola Maddalena Caccia and Elisabetta Sirani.

Although women artists during the Renaissance and Baroque periods were expected to focus on still life or portraiture, Picturing Mary demonstrates the intriguing ways in which women artists engaged with the narratives and symbolism that developed around the subject of Mary,said NMWA Director Susan Fisher Sterling. Both female and male artists contributed to the rich and varied visualization of Mary in these periods.”

In one of the earliest works in the exhibition, Puccio Capanna, a student of Giotto, depicted an enthroned Mary as Queen of Virgins. She is surrounded by female saints, a grouping that alludes to Mary’s position as a model of virtue and faith for all women. Early regal depictions of Mary prevailed until the concept of Mary as an approachable, empathetic persona began to take hold in medieval monastic communities.




Fra Filippo Lippi, Madonna and Child (Madonna col Bambino), ca. 146669; Tempera on wood panel, 45 1/4 × 28 in.;
Provincia di Firenze, Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Florence 


Fra Filippo Lippi’s Madonna and Child (146669) was made for the influential Medici family, patrons of the arts who helped foster the Italian Renaissance. The artist’s image of Mary reveals wealthy Florentines’ desire for a Madonna who reflected their own lives: the Virgin is dressed in a rich brocade gown and a head scarf trimmed with gold and pearls. The mother and child’s touching cheek-to-cheek pose first appeared in Florentine sculptures of the same period.




Cosmè Tura, Madonna and Child in a Garden, ca. 146070;
Tempera and oil on wood panel, 21 × 14 5/8 in.; National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; Samuel H. Kress Collection; inv. 1952.5.29 


Picturing Mary offers the first opportunity to see two mid-15th-century works by northern Italian artist Cosmè Tura side by side. A painting of the Madonna and Child on loan from the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and a related terracotta relief attributed to Tura from the Grimaldi Fava Collection in Italy both depict the Virgin with elongated fingers and a wide forehand. These deliberate distortions were meant to signify Mary’s spiritual intensity.

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Sandro Botticelli (Alessandro Filipepi), Madonna and Child (Madonna col Bambino), also called Madonna of the Book (Madonna del Libro), 148081;
Tempera and oil on wood panel, 22 7/8 × 15 5/8 in.; Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan; inv. 443 


Sandro Botticelli’s Madonna and Child (148081) depicts Mary and Jesus in a domestic setting as Mary reads from a book of prayers. Her melancholy expression and the darkening sky beyond the window suggest Mary’s premonition of Christ’s death. Botticelli was favored by the leading aristocratic families of Florence and enjoyed the patronage of Pope Sixtus IV.




Artemisia Gentileschi, Madonna and Child (Madonna col Bambino), 160910; Oil on canvas, 46 1/2 × 33 7/8 in.;
Galleria Palatina, Palazzo Pitti, Florence; inv. 1890 no. 2129 


Considered the most important woman artist before the modern period, Gentileschi was the first woman to run a large studio with many assistants and was also the first woman follower of Caravaggio. Her life story has inspired a number of contemporary novels and films. Gentileschi’sMadonna and Child (160910) depicts Mary as a nurturing peasant woman. With Jesus wrapped in a plain cloth and a barefooted Mary wearing simple, everyday clothes, Gentileschi presents a markedly humble conception of the Virgin.




Elisabetta Sirani, Virgin and Child, 1663; Oil on canvas, 34 × 27 1/2 in.;
National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, D.C., Gift of Wallace and Wilhelmina Holladay; Conservation funds generously provided by the Southern California State Committee of the National Museum of Women in the Arts


Sirani’s Virgin and Child (1663), part of NMWA’s collection, portrays Mary not as a remote queen of heaven, but rather as a very real young Italian mother. She wears a turban favored by Bolognese peasant women and gazes adoringly at her plump baby. When Sirani died at 27, she had already produced two hundred paintings, drawings and etchings. She became famous for her ability to paint beautifully finished canvases so quickly that art lovers flocked to her studio to watch her work. Her portraits and mythological subjects, especially her images of the Holy Family and of the Virgin and Child, gained her international fame.





A 160-page, full-color catalogue published by NMWA and Scala Arts Publishers will accompany the exhibition; it features four essays and one hundred color images. The essays, by Monsignor Verdon; Melissa R. Katz, Luther Gregg Sullivan Fellow in Art History, Wesleyan University; Amy G. Remensnyder, professor of history, Brown University; and Miri Rubin, professor of medieval and early modern history and head of the School of History at Queen Mary University of London, deepen the ecumenical approach of NMWA’s Picturing Mary project, offering an expansive view of historical Marian art. The central essay, by Monsignor Verdon, discusses works in the exhibition and provides an incisive view of Mary through both socio-historical and theological lenses. 

Essays by historians Amy G. Remensnyder and Miri Rubin situate Mary within the broader social context of European history. Remensnyder centers her discussion on the Virgin Mary as a key player in encounters between Christian and Muslim nations in the medieval and Renaissance eras. Rubin surveys Christian traditions of representing Mary (including those developed in monastic communities) and their influence on political and cultural realms. Including discussion of a sculpture type known as Vierge ouvrante, in which the Virgin’s body serves as a set of doors that open to reveal other motifs, art historian Melissa R. Katz considers the devotional function of Marian imagery and the remarkable fluidity of its meaning through time. 


Bartholomeus Spranger: Splendor and Eroticism in Imperial Prague at The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Bartholomeus Spranger: Splendor and Eroticism in Imperial Prague, the first major exhibition devoted to this fascinating artist who served a cardinal, a pope, and two Holy Roman Emperors, is on view at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Bartholomeus Spranger (1546–1611) emerged as one of the most prominent artists at the court of Rudolf II in Prague and the most significant Northern Mannerist artist of his generation. The exhibition will examine his remarkable career through a selection of his rare paintings, drawings, and etchings, most of which will be on loan from international museums and private collections. Adding a unique dimension to the exhibition will be works by artists who helped shape Spranger’s artistic horizon. A kunstkammer, or chamber of wonders, will also be created in the exhibition featuring  exotic objects from nature along with works by various artists.


As the leader and founder of the Prague School, Spranger represents a major force in European art in the late 16th century. He was the brilliant star in a galaxy of artists surrounding Emperor Rudolf II, composing works imbued with eroticism and erudition. An excellent painter, draftsman, and etcher, Spranger employed a bravura technique and elegant style, and the exhibition will showcase his mastery of these diverse methods. He also had an immense aptitude for composing allegories featuring amorous couples entwined in complicated and seemingly impossible poses. The exhibition will include works of this kind as well as several newly rediscovered works by Spranger that enlarge our understanding of his artistic development.


Born in Antwerp in 1546, Spranger began his artistic career as an apprentice to obscure Netherlandish painters from whom he learned the traditions of landscape painting. During a decade-long sojourn in Italy in the 1560s, Spranger studied with Guilio Clovio (who was also El Greco’s mentor) and garnered the illustrious patronage of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese and Pope Pius V.  He reached the apogee of his fame when he headed north: first in Vienna, where he was appointed court painter by the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II, who died shortly after Spranger’s arrival in 1576, and then in Prague, where he became court artist for Rudolf II in the early 1580s. Once established in Prague, Spranger became a celebrated painter and draftsman, and his figural style, chiefly aligned with Italian Mannerism, wielded wide influence throughout Europe. 





A selection of works from Spranger’s years in Italy includes his paintings The Conversion of St. Paul (ca. 1572), from the Ambrosiana in Milan;


 the Holy Family (ca. 1569–1574), a miniature on copper from the Galleria Pallatina in Florence; and





the Flight into Egypt (ca. 1570), from the Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, in Brussels.  


Works from Spranger’s mature period comprise the bulk of the exhibition and include the paintings 





Venus and Vulcan (ca. 1595) 





and the Allegory of the Reign of Rudolf II (1592), both from the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna; 





and The Baptism of Christ (1603), from the National Museum in Wroclaw, Poland; 


as well as a selection of master drawings, such as Hercules and Omphale from the Národní Galerie in Prague 




and The Wedding of Cupid and Psyche (ca. 1585), from the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. 


Spranger was an outstanding draftsman, and his drawings and engravings will be a focus of the exhibition. One of his most exquisite drawings, 





the Metropolitan Museum’s  Diana and Actaeon (ca. 1590–95), 


is a highlight, as well as other works on paper from the Museum’s collection, which holds the largest number of Spranger’s works in the United States.


The kunstkammer, or chamber of wonders, will be specially created for the exhibition. Rudolf II had an unquenchable thirst for art and gathered a magnificent collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture, engravings, and objets de vertu (rare and beautiful curiosities) into four rooms in Prague Castle, known as the kunstkammer. The collection reached beyond the fine arts to embrace scientific specimens, demonstrating the miracles of nature and God. Rudolf displayed the paintings and taxidermic specimens together, to signify his mastery of the universe. Stuffed birds, musical instruments, and skeletons, as seen in the cabinet, were celebrated for their intellectual content and inherent beauty, and examples of these will be in the exhibition.


To emphasize Spranger’s impact on other artists, the exhibition also features sculpture and engravings by, for example, Hendrick Goltzius (1558–1617)—the leading engraver of the Haarlem Mannerists—and Jan Muller (1571–1628), who through their master engravings, were among the major protagonists in promoting Spranger’s designs. 





The exhibition includes a large, rare sheet capturing Spranger’s preparatory design for the master engraving by Hendrick Goltzius of his Feast of the Gods at the Wedding of Cupid and Psyche (1587). A composition comprised of nearly 180 figures, this work inspired a wave of artistic inspiration throughout Europe, resulting in numerous copies.

From an interesting review in the NY Times: (image added)





“The Lamentation of Christ.”Creditayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Munich 

Among the most captivating of Spranger’s early works is “The Lamentation of Christ” (about 1576). Measuring a little under 6 by 5 inches, it’s a marvel of compositional concentration, with not a square millimeter of wasted surface. Jesus’ muscular, light-dappled body lies back in the arms of mourners, his legs filling the foreground. A raised knee seems to project into the viewer’s real space. A window in the upper right corner affords a distant view of the Crucifixion in a bleak landscape rendered in almost microscopic detail.




Bartholomeus Spranger (Flemish, Antwerp 1546-1611 Prague)Hercules and OmphaleCa. 1585Oil on copper9 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (24 x 19 cm) Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria




A later small painting, “Hercules and Omphale” (about 1585), is decidedly less conventional. In an opulent bedroom, the lithe Omphale, whom Hercules has been condemned to serve by the Delphic oracle, stands naked with her back to the viewer holding his club over her shoulder like a baseball player awaiting the next pitch. Hercules sits to the left wearing a feminine pink frock; he’s handling spinning implements, performing an activity ordinarily reserved for women.
Beautifully painted on a paperback-size copper panel, it’s a funny picture of gender role reversal, but there’s more to it than just screwball comedy — or, at least, there was for its intended, culturally sophisticated audience. After establishing his court in Prague, Rudolf II gathered about him a glittering entourage of artists, intellectuals, scientists, quacks and charlatans. An exceptionally erudite, psychologically fragile libertine, Rudolf was especially drawn to occult studies like alchemy, astrology and the kabbalah, and it’s in light of those interests that Spranger’s erotically provocative mythic images were understood by the initiated.



More Images from the exhibition:








Bartholomeus Spranger (Flemish, Antwerp 1546–1611 Prague) 
Jupiter and Antiope
Ca. 1595–97 
Oil on canvas
47 1/4 x 35 in. (120 x 89 cm) 
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria








Bartholomeus Spranger (Flemish, Antwerp 1546-1611 Prague)
Self-Portrait
1585–86
Oil on canvas
24 5/8 x 17 5/8 in. (62.5 x 45 cm)
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria






Bartholomeus Spranger (Flemish, Antwerp 1546-1611 Prague)
Judith and Holofernes
Ca. 1601
Pen and brown ink with brown wash and white heightening on paper rubbed with black chalk and brown wash
12 5/8 x 8 3/8 in. (32.1 x 21.4 cm)
Musée du Louvre, Paris, France





Bartholomeus Spranger (Flemish, Antwerp 1546–1611 Prague)
Cupid Fleeing Psyche
Ca. 1599
Oil on copper,
24 3⁄4 x 18 5⁄8 in. (63 x 47.5 cm)
Landesmuseum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte

Oldenburg (15.579)

     
Exhibition Credits

Bartholomeus Spranger: Splendor and Eroticism in Imperial Prague is organized by guest curator Sally Metzler.


Publication





The exhibition is accompanied by a catalogue, the first monograph of Bartholomeus Spranger. It is published by The Metropolitan Museum of Art and distributed by Yale University Press.



“PICASSO/DALI, DALI/PICASSO” AT THE DALI MUSEUM IN ST. PETERSBURG, FL

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After its premier at The Dali, the exhibit will be on display at the Museu Picasso, Barcelona from March 19-June 28, 2015.


Arguably the two most influential 20th century Spanish artists, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali, come together this fall in this landmark exhibition at The Dali Museum in downtown St. Petersburg, FL. Organized by The Dali and the Museu Picasso, Barcelona with the collaboration of the Fundació Gala-Salvador Dali, “Picasso/Dali, Dali/Picasso” runs through February 16, 2015.
The exhibit features rarely loaned works from more than 20 international museums and collectors worldwide. There are over 90 works in the exhibit including a large assortment of paintings, as well as drawings, prints and sculpture plus archival documents such as postcards from Dali to Picasso. 
“This Picasso exhibition offers the possibility of rereading the relationship between two key figures of twentieth-century art and exploring new interpretations of the period in which their lives and works intersected,” explained Dali Museum Director Dr. Hank Hine. “We are honored to collaborate with Barcelona’s Museu Picasso and our enduring partners at the Fundació Gala-Salvador Dali.”
“Surprisingly, this is a part of history that has not been told before,” said Museu Picasso’s Director Bernardo Laniado-Romero. “As this exhibition will show, their fertile rapport produced some outstanding and crucial artworks for modern times.”
The exhibit sheds light on the more than 30-year relationship and interactions between these two Spanish-born artists, and highlights the similarities in their artistic evolution. In the spring of 1926, Dali took his first trip to Paris and visited Picasso in his studio as he prepared for his summer exhibition at Paul Rosenberg. After returning to Spain, Dali set to work on an important group of paintings which reflected this encounter and marked a transition to artistic maturity. Throughout the following years and through the 1940’s, the artists went through various phases, including delving into their well-known periods of Surrealism and Cubism; they also both created works portraying the human aguish and conflict in response to the Spanish civil war. Their art converged in a way that was inspired by the great art of the past, in particular, their mutual admiration of the 17th century Spanish Golden Age painter Diego Velázquez. It was through this inspiration that they dealt with the history of art’s grandest aspirations and their own yearning for artistic achievement.
This will be the second “blockbuster” exhibit in the new Dali Museum building following the Andy Warhol exhibit, which set the tone for record visitation. Dali Museum Marketing Director Kathy Greif commented “Visitation during the Warhol show was up more than 40% versus the same period last year, and we anticipate the Picasso/Dali show will draw an even larger crowd. Record numbers aren’t just a marketer’s dream – it’s key to our mission to serve as an active resource in the cultural life of our community; we couldn’t be more proud to provide access to these rare and influential works.”
From an excellent  WSJ review:


’Portrait of Pablo Picasso in the Twenty-first Century’ (1947) by Salvador Dalí. SALVADOR DALÍ/FUNDACIÓN GALA-SALVADOR DALÍ/ARS
...Dalí’s lifelong admiration was barbed with competition. Twenty-one years after meeting Picasso, Dalí painted “Portrait of Pablo Picasso in the Twenty-first Century,” a masterpiece of Dalí’s mature art that hangs at the end of the exhibition and sums up their problematic relationship. The painting is a direct assault on Picasso’s reputation as well as the permanence of artistic stature. Dalí used his remarkable hyper-realism to create a deeply contradictory portrait. Mocking Picasso’s prestige by showing him as an antique bust covered in melting flesh, Dalí nonetheless evoked his genius by showing liquid metal flowing through Picasso’s head to shape an attenuated spoon, which encloses one of Picasso’s signature and most polymorphous subjects—the guitar....
About The Dali Museum
The Dali Museum, located in the heart of beautiful downtown St. Petersburg, Florida, is home to an unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art, featuring more than 2,000 works comprising nearly 100 oil paintings; over 100 watercolors and drawings; and 1,300 prints, photographs, sculptures and objets d’art.
The building is itself a work of art, featuring 1,062 triangular-shaped glass panels – the only structure of its kind in North America. Nicknamed the Enigma, it provides an unprecedented view of St. Petersburg’s picturesque waterfront. The Museum has attracted the world’s attention, and among the other distinguished awards it has received, it was listed by AOL Travel News as “one of the top buildings to see in your lifetime.”
The Dali Museum is located at One Dali Boulevard, St. Petersburg, Florida 33701. For additional information contact 727-823-3767 or visit TheDali.org.
About the Museu Picasso

The Museu Picasso is perhaps the most visible sign of the artist’s emotional attachment to Barcelona. The collection, which has grown up to 4,251 works owes its singular character to the generosity of countless benefactors; it is not fortuitous that many of these donors, besides Picasso himself, were his family and friends.
Picasso’s museum in Barcelona is the place of reference where to explore the artist’s formative years and understand some of the experimentation that was integral in the development of his oeuvre. In addition, enormously significant are the 57 paintings that shape his personal interpretation of Velázquez’s Las Meninas. This highly unique collection is housed in a series of five gothic palaces in the midst of the Born, one of the historic neighborhoods in Barcelona, Spain.

Picasso / Dali, Dali / Picasso – IMAGES FOR MEDIA
Permission to reproduce these images is granted sol
ely for use in conjunction with media reportage and
review of “Picasso / Dali, Dali / Picasso.” All rep
roductions must be accompanied by the captions note
d
below. Permission to reproduce these images is cont
ingent upon the press’s acknowledgement and
acceptance of these terms.
Apparatus and Hand, 1927
Salvador Dalí
© Salvador Dalí. Fundació Gala-Salvador Dalí, [Arti
st
Rights Society (ARS)], 2014. Collection of The Dalí
Museum, Inc., St. Petersburg, FL, 2014. ©2014
Estate of Pablo Picasso / ARS, NY. This exhibition
was organized by The Dalí Museum and the Museu
Picasso, Barcelona, with the collaboration of the
Fundació Gala-Salvador Dalí and is supported by an
indemnity from the U.S. Federal Council on the Arts
and the Humanities.

Study for ‘Premonition of the Civil War’, 1935
Salvador Dalí
© Salvador Dalí. Fundació Gala-Salvador Dalí,
[Artist Rights Society (ARS)], 2014. Collection of
The Dalí Museum, Inc., St. Petersburg, FL, 2014.
This exhibition was organized by The Dalí Museum
and the Museu Picasso, Barcelona, with the
collaboration of the Fundació Gala-Salvador Dalí
and is supported by an indemnity from the U.S.
Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.
Note: Also print alongside the reproduction of the
image “Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina
Sofia”
Study for Weeping Head. Sketch for Guernica,
1937
Pablo Picasso
© 2014 Estate of Pablo Picasso / ARS, NY. This
exhibition was organized by The Dalí Museum and
the Museu Picasso, Barcelona, with the
collaboration of the Fundació Gala-Salvador Dalí
and is supported by an indemnity from the U.S.
Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.
Note: Also print alongside the reproduction of
the image “Museo Nacional Centro de Arte
Reina Sofia”
Self Portrait, 1921
Salvador Dalí
© Salvador Dalí. Fundació Gala-Salvador Dalí, [Arti
st
Rights Society (ARS)], 2014. Collection of The Dalí
Museum, Inc., St. Petersburg, FL, 2014. This
exhibition was organized by The Dalí Museum and
the Museu Picasso, Barcelona, with the
collaboration of the Fundació Gala-Salvador Dalí an
d
is supported by an indemnity from the U.S. Federal
Council on the Arts and the Humanities.
Self Portrait with wig, 1897
Pablo Picasso
© 2014 Estate of Pablo Picasso / ARS, NY. This
exhibition was organized by The Dalí Museum and
the Museu Picasso, Barcelona, with the
collaboration of the Fundació Gala-Salvador Dalí
and is supported by an indemnity from the U.S.
Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.


Gustave Caillebotte: The Painter's Eye at National Gallery of Art, Washington

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Gustave Caillebotte  at National Gallery of Art, Washington June 28–October 4, 2015
Gustave Caillebotte On the Pont de l’Europe, 1876-1877 oil on canvas overall: 105.7 130.8 cm (41 5/8 51 1/2 in.) Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
Gustave Caillebotte, On the Pont de l’Europe, 1876-1877
oil on canvas
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
Fifty of the most important and beloved paintings of Paris and its environs by impressionist Gustave Caillebotte (1848–1894) will be the focus of the first major U.S. exhibition of the artist's work in 20 years. On view in the West Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, from June 28 through October 4, 2015, Gustave Caillebotte: The Painter's Eye will provide visitors with a better understanding of Caillebotte's artistic character and the complexity of his contribution to modernist painting.
"Caillebotte's paintings were inaccessible for almost a century, and they are still hard to come by in public institutions. For those interested in his work, there is no place to go to get a deep or broad sense of his achievement. We are thrilled to present this exhibition and accompanying publication to a new generation of art lovers and those hungry for another peek at his best works," said Earl A. Powell III, director, National Gallery of Art.
After Washington, Gustave Caillebotte: The Painter's Eye will be on view at the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas, from November 8, 2015, through February 14, 2016.
The exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art, Washington, and the Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth
Exhibition Highlights
From spectacular images of the new public spaces designed under Napoleon III by his prefect Baron Haussmann to visual meditations on leisure-time activities in and around Paris, the works presented will be lent by private collections and a small number of institutions in Europe and the United States.
Organized thematically, the exhibition showcases Caillebotte's fascination with the contemporary lifestyle of the Parisian bourgeoisie, from depictions of interior life, portraits, and still lifes, to urban street views and idyllic river scenes. Many of the works on view were completed between 1875 and 1885, the period in which Caillebotte was most involved with the impressionist movement.
Caillebotte sought to depict contemporary home life in the French capital, such as interior vantage points and views from the inside looking out. The exhibition opens with scenes of work and play set in bourgeois interiors, including



A Game of Bezique (1881, Louvre, Abu Dhabi),



Young Man Playing the Piano (1876, Bridgestone Museum of Art),



and his first important painting The Floor Scrapers (1875, Musée d'Orsay).

Views from balconies of the new buildings that were part of Haussmann's building project were of particular interest to Caillebotte, including



The Rue Halévy, Seen from a Balcony (1878, Joan and Bernard Carl),

a completely exterior view,



and Interior, Woman at the Window (1880, Private Collection),

a view from inside an apartment looking out.
Street views of Paris as revitalized by Haussmann are Caillebotte's most renowned works, including



Paris Street, Rainy Day (1877, The Art Institute of Chicago) and




The Pont de l'Europe(1876, Petit Palais, Geneva),

both of which were included at the impressionist exhibition of 1877.
"Caillebotte grew up in the destruction/construction zone of the 8th arrondissement in Paris, one of the new neighborhoods built during Napoleon III's massive urban renewal project of the 1850s and 1860s. His response to the modern city was quite personal and there is something in his aesthetic that speaks directly to 21st-century urban dwellers," said Mary Morton, exhibition curator and head of French paintings, National Gallery of Art.
Two of Caillebotte's most provocative works—Man at His Bath (1884, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) and Nude on a Couch (1880, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts)—were on view alongside individual portraits of the artist's friends, such as Portrait of Eugéne Daufresne (1878, Private Collection) and Portrait of Richard Gallo (1881, Private Collection). Two rarely seen self-portraits from private collections are also included.
Caillebotte's still-life paintings are potentially the most revelatory to visitors, from traditional images of dead birds and game



(Game Birds and Lemons, 1883, Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield),

to decorated foodstuffs



(Calf in a Butcher's Shop, c. 1882, Private Collection)

and commercial food presentations



(Fruit Displayed on a Stand, c. 1881–1882, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston).

The exhibition concludes with a section on suburban pleasures. River scenes and landscape views—popular themes of the impressionists—include




The Yerres, Effect of Rain (1875, Indiana University Art Museum)



and SunflowersGarden at Petit Gennevilliers (c. 1885, Private Collection).
Gustave Caillebotte (1848–1894)
Although Caillebotte is widely recognized as the painter of a small number of iconic works—particularly The Pont de l'Europe and Paris Street, Rainy Day—and sometimes given more credit as a collector and supporter of the arts, his breadth or depth as a critical impressionist artist is not generally known by the American public.
Caillebotte was a unique player in the impressionist movement and his work was out of public view for almost a century, remaining in private collections. Born into a wealthy Parisian upper middle-class family, Caillebotte obtained a law degree and was a veteran of the Franco-Prussian War. He joined Léon Bonnat's studio and passed the entrance exam for the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1873, but his participation was minimal.
He was attracted by the innovative spirit of the artists who were to become known as the impressionists. Originally invited by Edgar Degas to participate in the first impressionist exhibition in 1874, Caillebotte did not join the group until 1876, at Auguste Renoir's invitation. Caillebotte was one of the regular participants in the group's exhibitions (1877, 1879, 1880, and 1882), and he organized the 1877 presentation. Having inherited a large fortune from his parents, Caillebotte had no need to sell his own paintings and could focus on collecting the work of his artist-friends instead.
Caillebotte died young and his bequest left a collection of 69 impressionist masterpieces to the French government. The will was contested by his heirs, a compromise was reached, and 38 impressionist masterpieces were accessioned by the government and currently reside at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The rest of his paintings—more than 400 works—remain in the collection of his family.
Exhibition Curators and Catalog
The exhibition is curated by Mary Morton, curator and head of French paintings, National Gallery of Art, and George Shackelford, deputy director, Kimbell Art Museum.
Copublished by the National Gallery of Art and University of Chicago Press, the fully illustrated scholarly catalog includes essays written by experts in their fields on the role in his work in photography; nontraditional, nearly cinematic perspective systems; his teacher Léon Bonnat; contemporary social and political history; class and sexual identity; and contemporary painting, literature, and criticism.


El Greco in the National Gallery of Art and Washington-Area Collections (& Portland OR)

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On view through February 16, 2015, El Greco in the National Gallery of Art and Washington-Area Collections: A 400th Anniversary Celebration 

National Gallery of Art 
El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) Laocoön, c. 1610/1614 oil on canvas Samuel H. Kress Collection
El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos), Laocoön, c. 1610/1614oil on canvas
Samuel H. Kress Collection
The 400th anniversary of El Greco's death will be remembered at the National Gallery of Art with an exhibition of 11 paintings from the Gallery, Dumbarton Oaks, and the Phillips Collection in Washington, DC, and from the Walters Art Museum, in Baltimore. On view through February 16, 2015, El Greco in the National Gallery of Art and Washington-Area Collections: A 400th Anniversary Celebration includes some of the artist's most beloved paintings, renowned for compositions of bold colors and subjects with dramatic expression.
"This exhibition showcases the artist's groundbreaking style of painting that fused elements of Byzantine and Renaissance art with the heightened spirituality of the Counter-Reformation," said Earl A. Powell III, director, National Gallery of Art, Washington. "El Greco's expressive style fascinated early 20th-century American collectors who competed to acquire his paintings."
With seven paintings by El Greco (1541–1614), the Gallery has one of the largest collections of his work in the United States, made possible by the generosity of the Gallery's early benefactors Andrew W. Mellon, Samuel H. Kress, Joseph Widener, and Chester Dale.
From November 4, 2014 through February 1, 2015, New York City will commemorate the 400th anniversary of El Greco's death with two exhibitions showcasing all of the artist's work from New York public collections. The exhibitions are on view at The Frick Collection and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (with works on loan from the Hispanic Society of America). See the write-up with images here.

Exhibition Highlights
The exhibition in Washington includes works from various stages of El Greco's career—from early work in Venice to unfinished paintings made in Toledo. The exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art.



Christ Cleansing the Temple (probably before 1570, National Gallery of Art) 

In this passionate work, El Greco depicted a popular theme from the Counter-Reformation: the Catholic Church's attempt to purify itself. Painted in Venice, the composition shows that El Greco was still learning to master Renaissance painting. The loose brushwork and bold colors reveal the influence of Venetian artists such as Titian and Tintoretto. El Greco signed this painting, as he did throughout his career, with his name in Greek characters.



Saint Martin and the Beggar (1597/1599, National Gallery of Art) 




and Madonna and Child with Saint Martina and Saint Agnes (1597/1599, NGA)

El Greco was commissioned to paint altarpieces for the Chapel of Saint Joseph in Toledo, Spain. Those for the two side altars were purchased by Philadelphia financier, collector, and Gallery benefactor Peter A. B. Widener. The paintings hung prominently in the Widener residence until 1942, when his son Joseph Widener donated them to the Gallery.  Both paintings were recently cleaned to remove yellowed varnish and to reveal the original color relationships and vibrancy of El Greco's brushwork.



Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata, (1585–1590, The Walters Art Museum) 

In this work, painted in Toledo, a leading center of the Counter-Reformation, El Greco portrays the founder of the Franciscan order in his monk's habit, silhouetted by a dramatic golden light and receiving the stigmata.


The Holy Family with Saint Anne and the Infant John the Baptist (c. 1595/1600, National Gallery of Art) 

El Greco experimented with the subject of the Holy Family in several paintings, most of which are significantly larger than this version, measuring 21 inches by 14 inches. The painting was donated to the Gallery in 1959 by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation.


The Repentant Saint Peter, (1600–1605 or later, The Phillips Collection) 

Images of penitent saints served to affirm the legitimacy of penitence, or confession, a sacrament scorned by Protestants but passionately defended by Catholics during the Counter-Reformation.


Saint Ildefonso (c. 1603/1614, National Gallery of Art) 

Edgar Degas once owned this portrait of the seventh-century archbishop of Toledo. Ildefonso, one of the city's patron saints, is shown in his study, furnished as it would have been in El Greco's time.


The Visitation (c. 1610/1614, Dumbarton Oaks) 

This canvas depicts the meeting between the Virgin Mary and her cousin Elizabeth, both pregnant—Mary with Jesus and Elizabeth with John the Baptist. The figures are viewed from below because the painting was conceived for the ceiling above the altar in the Church of San Vicente, Toledo. Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss purchased this work in 1936 for the renowned Music Room of their home Dumbarton Oaks.


Saint Jerome (c. 1610/1614, National Gallery of Art)

In this unfinished canvas, El Greco depicts Saint Jerome—one of the Four Doctors of the Church and responsible for the Latin translation of the Bible known as the Vulgate—as a penitent, kneeling in the wilderness while clutching the bloodied rock that he used to beat his chest in repentance for his love of classical learning. This work was donated to the Gallery in 1943 by New York investment broker Chester Dale, and due to a stipulation in the bequest, the painting may be seen only at the Gallery.

This unfinished painting provides evidence of El Greco's working method. He began with a ground coat of dark reddish brown, still visible in many places. He outlined the figure with heavy dark contours, as in Jerome's lower left leg, then used thin, fluid strokes of lighter paint to define the body, as the right leg reveals. With a stiff brush and thick white paint he enlivened some parts of the anatomy, most noticeably the torso. And in completed areas such as the saint's face, he smoothed these jagged contours.


Laocoön (c. 1610/1614, National Gallery of Art) 

No work by El Greco has inspired more controversy than his one surviving mythological painting. From the story of the Trojan horse in Virgil's Aeneid, El Greco's Laocoön symbolizes a number of topics from the Counter-Reformation, ranging from Christian martyrdom to criticism of the clergy. El Greco replaced Troy with a view of Toledo in the background, with a horse trotting toward one of the city's principal gates.
A visionary artist, El Greco was also a savvy businessman. As head of a large and productive studio, he oversaw the creation of numerous replicas of his most admired compositions. At least six replicas exist of El Greco's Saint Martin and the Beggar; the Gallery's is included in the exhibition along with the artist's original.


Masterworks | Portland: El Greco

PORTLAND ART MUSEUM

DEC 13, 2014 – APR 5, 2015




El Greco [Domenikos Theotokopoulos] (Spanish, born Greece, 1541-1614), The Holy Family with Saint Mary Magdalen, 1590-1595, oil on canvas, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Friends of the Cleveland Museum of Art in memory of J.H. Wade.
Masterworks | Portland commemorates the fourth centenary of the death of El Greco (1541-1614), the brilliant, multicultural genius whose highly personal, conceptual style gave form to the intense spirituality of Spain’s Golden Age. Coinciding with the celebrations of Christmas and Easter, this special installation features the artist’s greatest devotional painting, the magisterial Holy Family with Saint Mary Magdalen, a rarely loaned treasure of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
Painted at the height of El Greco’s powers in the 1590s, The Holy Familyshows the Virgin Mary holding the squirming Christ child on her lap as Joseph offers a bowl of fruit. They are joined by Mary Magdalen, whose sorrowful gaze alludes to the future suffering of the happy child. El Greco’s approach is based on Venetian depictions of the subject set in a landscape, but transformed so that the figures seem to exist out of space and time, floating before a turbulent sky. The visionary quality of the elongated forms, animated by flashing light and vivid color, is tempered by touches of realism, particularly seen in the faces of the virgin and child, in the bowl of fruit, and in the warm domesticity that characterizes the scene. This endows the image with unusual accessibility and appeal.
El Greco (1541–1614)
Domenikos Theotokopoulos, universally known as El Greco, was born on the Greek island of Crete, where he became a master painter of Byzantine icons. Aspiring for more opportunities and success, he moved to Venice and absorbed the lessons of High Renaissance masters, especially Titian and Tintoretto. In 1570 he departed for Rome, where he studied the work of Michelangelo and encountered the style known as mannerism, one that rejected the logic and naturalism of Renaissance art.
El Greco relocated to Spain in 1576 and spent the rest of his life in Toledo, where he received major commissions that had not been available to him in Italy. Blending diverse influences—Byzantine, Renaissance, and mannerist—he developed a unique style that reflects the religious fervor of Counter-Reformation Spain.
After his death in 1614, El Greco's work fell into obscurity until early 19th-century French artists and connoisseurs began to take note of it after the Napoleonic occupation of Spain. By 1838 several of his paintings were displayed in Paris in the Spanish gallery of the Louvre. In 1902 the Prado Museum in Madrid staged El Greco's first monographic exhibition and within a decade other exhibitions would be devoted to him in Paris, Munich, Düsseldorf, and elsewhere.
At the close of the 19th century, artists striving for emotional or expressive effects found a kindred spirit in El Greco, and since that time his influence has been immense. Many have regarded him as a forerunner of modernism. Echoes of his art appear in the works of such diverse artists as Paul Cézanne, Amedeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, Alberto Giacometti, Thomas Hart Benton, Jackson Pollock, and Francis Bacon.

ARTHUR DOVE at AUCTION

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BIOGRAPHY

Arthur Dove was one of the first American artists to experiment with complete abstraction. His unique, nature-inspired style developed independently from his modernist contemporaries, and his thematic concerns remained remarkably consistent throughout his life.

Dove was born in the Finger Lakes region of New York State, where his father was a brickyard owner and building contractor. He displayed an early interest in art and received his first painting lessons from a neighbor. At his father's insistence he attended Hobart College and Cornell University but continued to paint and draw. By the end of 1903, Dove was living in New York City and supporting himself as a free-lance illustrator for such popular magazines as Harper'sScribner's, and The Saturday Evening Post.

An eighteen-month stay in Europe between 1907 and 1909 set the course of Dove's future career. While in Paris he met other young American artists who were influenced by well-known European modernists. In 1908-1909 Dove's work was accepted for exhibition alongside the more radical fauve artists in the Salon d'Automne. Dove's European canvases were generally brightly colored abstractions that retained realistic elements.
After his return to New York City Dove's paintings became more muted and his work began to move beyond the conventions of realism. In 1910 he was invited to exhibit in a group show at the New York gallery of influential photographer and dealer Alfred Stieglitz. Two years later, Stieglitz showed Dove's first series of completely nonobjective paintings. 

Dove continued to exhibit at Stieglitz's galleries throughout the 1920s. During these years Dove also experimented with assemblages using found objects. From the 1930s onward his primary patron was the collector Duncan Phillips. In addition to painting abstract images or "essences" of nature, Dove sought to capture ephemeral effects such as wind and sound. Although his financial situation was often in flux, Dove painted and exhibited consistently throughout his career.


Sotheby's 2013



ARTHUR GARFIELD DOVE
1880 - 1946
RECTANGLES
Estimate  400,000 — 600,000




ARTHUR GARFIELD DOVE
1880 - 1946

LATTICE AND AWNING



LOT SOLD. 1,685,000 

Sotheby's 2012









ARTHUR DOVE
1880-1946
ABSTRACTION
LOT SOLD. 182,500



ARTHUR GARFIELD DOVE
1880 - 1946
TOWN SCRAPER






LOT SOLD. 1,258,500

Sotheby's 2007






ARTHUR DOVE
COLORED INN






LOT SOLD. 42,000 

Skinner 2014








'Arthur Garfield Dove (American, 1880-1946) 
Centerport XIII
Sold for: 
$6,888 

Skinner 2012




Christie's 2014




Happy Clam Shell 
PRICE REALIZED
$106,250



A Blue Jay Flew Up in a Tree 
PRICE REALIZED
$81,250

Christie's 2013







PR.$30,000










                 

           
           

Christie's 2010


ARTHUR DOVE (1880-1946) 

FREIGHT CAR 

Price Realized$242,500 

Christie's 2008


                        

ARTHUR DOVE (1880-1946)











                       
                        
                        


                 
                        





Christie's 2004




                 



Christie's 1999







More Christie's




Departure from Three Points 
PRICE REALIZED
$845,000




Sunday 
PRICE REALIZED
$578,500




Egon Schiele: The Radical Nude

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23 October 2014 – 18 January 2015


The Courtauld Gallery is presenting the first major museum exhibition in over 20 years of one of the 20th Century’s most exceptional artists, Egon Schiele (1890- 1918). A central figure of Viennese art in the turbulent years around the First World War, Schiele rose to prominence alongside his avant-garde contemporaries, such as Gustav Klimt and Oskar Kokoschka. He produced some of the most radical depictions of the human figure created in modern times, reinventing the subject for the 20th Century. The exhibition charts Schiele’s short but transformative career through one of his most important subjects – his extraordinary drawings and watercolours of male and female nudes.

Egon Schiele: The Radical Nude concentrates on the artist’s drawings and watercolours. It brings together an outstanding selection of works that highlight Schiele’s technical virtuosity, highly original vision and uncompromising depiction of the naked figure. This sharply focused exhibition is a unique opportunity to see thirty-eight of these radical works drawn from both international museums and private collections, with many works shown in the United Kingdom for the first time.

Schiele arrived in Vienna in 1906, aged just sixteen, to train as an artist. He quickly proved his precocious talent and the following year sought out Klimt, the leader of Vienna’s Secessionist group of avant-garde artists and designers, who became a mentor to the young artist. Schiele’s early work could not have prepared the art establishment for the extraordinary breakthrough that he made in 1910 when he began to draw the figure in an entirely new way and the subject of the nude took on an increasingly important role.

This exhibition will begin with a rich selection of nudes from this seminal year, including a number of Schiele’s powerful nude self-portraits, demonstrating how his approach was closely tied to his introspective examination of his physical and psychological make-up. The main section will explore his provocative nudes of the next nine years when he pushed artistic conventions through his direct expression of human experience, fears and desires. The works are bound up with themes of self-expression, procreation, sexuality and eroticism. These were fertile concerns in the socially and psychologically charged atmosphere of pre-war Vienna.

Schiele overturned and transformed old traditions of art school life drawing classes with his raw and unidealised approach to the nude. Rather than just depict conventional artists’ models in familiar poses, he took as his subjects an unusual variety of people including himself, his sister, male friends, his lovers and wife, female prostitutes, pregnant women and babies observed in a medical clinic, and a number of young female models. Schiele’s subjects often act out a striking body language, assuming expressive or painfully twisted poses, his models frequently explicit in their nudity. Many of these works affronted contemporary Austrian standards of morality and were considered pornographic by some. In 1912 Schiele was even imprisoned for two months for contravening public decency. Today, these works are celebrated for challenging outmoded conventions of the nude in high art of the period and for investing the genre with a new and distinctly modern relevance.

The last part of the exhibition looks at works from Schiele’s final years before his untimely death in 1918 from Spanish influenza, aged just 28. An important aspect of all these works is Schiele’s unique draughtsmanship, which the exhibition explores through the development of his technique and approach to the medium that he made so distinctively his own. 

Egon Schiele: The Radical Nude is an opportunity to reflect upon Schiele’s wide-ranging influence on the course of modern art that still resonates today.

Dr. Ernst Vegelin, Head of The Courtauld Gallery comments:
‘Egon Schiele’s works illuminate a radical approach to a traditional subject. His unflinching portrayal of the human figure distinguish these works as among his most significant contributions to the development of modern art.’
Dr. Barnaby Wright, Daniel Katz Curator of 20th Century Art at The Courtauld Gallery adds:
‘As the first museum exhibition of the artist in the UK for over twenty years, this is an unique opportunity to bring together a remarkable group of Schiele’s nudes for public display. The psychological charge of his work is palpable in the distinctive line of Schiele’s nudes, the influence of which reverberates in the work of important contemporary artists today.’
Nadja Swarovski, Member of the Swarovski Executive Board, comments:
‘Egon Schiele was a pivotal figure in the creative and intellectual crucible that was pre- war Vienna, changing and challenging perceptions of the role of the human figure within modern art. As an Austrian company, we are proud to sponsor this important exhibition as part of our ongoing programme of cultural support and help reawaken interest in a poignant body of work whose influence still resonates today.’
Marshall Parke, Managing Partner of Lexington’s international business said:
‘We are delighted to be sponsoring this important new exhibition of one of the 20th Century’s most radical and influential artists. The Courtauld Gallery is one of London’s premier art museums, with an outstanding collection of important works, and Lexington Partners are proud to be affiliated with such a prestigious and exciting institution, in what is a once in a generation opportunity to see so many of Egon Schiele’s artworks under one roof in the United Kingdom.’


The exhibition will be accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue and will include new research by leading scholars including Professor Peter Vergo and Dr Gemma Blackshaw. 





Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
Standing Nude with Stockings, 1914
Black chalk and gouache
48.5 x 32.1 cm
Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremburg






Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
Woman with Black Stockings, 1913
Gouache, watercolour and pencil, 48.3 x 31.8 cm Private collection, courtesy of Richard Nagy, London







Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
Erwin Dominik Osen, Nude with Crossed Arms, 1910 Black chalk, watercolour and gouache
44.7 x 31.5 cm
The Leopold Museum, Vienna




Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
Crouching Woman with Green Kerchief, 1914 Pencil and gouache
47 x 31 cm
The Leopold Museum, Vienna




Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
Nude Self-Portrait in Gray with Open Mouth, 1910 Black chalk and gouache, 44.8 x 32.1 cm
The Leopold Museum, Vienna





Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
Male Lower Torso, 1910
Black chalk and gouache, 44.8 x 28.1 cm The Leopold Museum, Vienna





Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
Two Girls Embracing (Friends), 1915 Gouache, watercolour and pencil
48 x 32.7 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest




Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
Kneeling Nude with Raised Hands (Self-Portrait), 1910
Black chalk and gouache on paper
63 x 45 cm
The Leopold Museum, Vienna 


 Woman in Boots with Raised Skirt 
1918
Black crayon
43.5 x 28 cm
Private collection c/o Richard Nagy

 Egon Schiele
Squatting Female Nude, 1910
 Black chalk, gouache and opaque white
44.7 x 31 cm
The Leopold Museum, Vienna

 Egon Schiele
Seated Female Nude with Raised Arm (Gertrude Schiele), 1910
Gouache, watercolour and black crayon,
45 x 31.5 cm
Wien Museum, Vienna

 Before the Mirror
1913
Pencil and Gouache
48.3 x 32.1 cm
The Leopold Museum, Vienna

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