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Goya. Drawings. "Only my Strength of Will Remains"

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Museo Nacional del Prado. Madrid  
11/20/2019 - 2/16/2020
 
This major exhibition, which opens on the day the Museo Nacional del Prado celebrates its 200th anniversary, is the result of the work undertaken for the creation of a new catalogue raisonné of Goya’s drawings, made possible through the collaborative agreement signed by the Fundación Botín and the Museo del Prado in 2014.

For the first time and in a unique and unrepeatable occasion, the exhibition brings together more than 300 of Goya’s drawings from both the Prado’s own holdings and from private and public collections world-wide. The result is a chronological survey of the artist’s work that includes drawings from every period of his career, from the Italian Sketchbook to those created in Bordeaux. In addition, the exhibition offers a modern perspective on the ideas that recur throughout Goya’s work, revealing the ongoing relevance and modernity of his thinking.

Co-organised by the Fundación Botín and jointly curated by José Manuel Matilla, Chief Curator of Prints and Drawings at the Museo Nacional del Prado, and Manuela Mena, Chief Curator of 18th-century Painting and Goya at the Prado until January 2019, the exhibition is on display in Rooms A and B of the Jerónimos Building until 16 February 2020.

On 19 November 1819 the new museum opened its doors to the public, at that date still a royal museum and comprising works from the exceptional collections of painting and sculpture assembled by Spain’s monarchs over more than 300 years. While Goya was still living in Madrid, three of his paintings - the two equestrian portraits of  



Charles IV
Image result for goya and María Luisa de Parma

and María Luisa de Parma

and the Horseman with a Pike - were already hanging in the room that led into the Museum’s central gallery. Over the succeeding years the Museum would assemble the finest collection of Goya’s work, comprising around 150 paintings, 500 drawings, all the artist’s print series and a unique body of documentation in the form of his letters to his friend Martín Zapater.

This exhibition, which is the result of the remarkable richness of the Museo del Prado’s collections and of the work undertaken to prepare a new catalogue raisonné of Goya’s drawings in collaboration with the Fundación Botin, aims to reveal the different aspects that determine the meaning of the artist’s sketchbooks and print series.
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Curators:
José Manuel Matilla, Museo Nacional del Prado Senior Curator Drawings and Prints and Manuela Mena

Image result for goya Prado Horseman with a Pike

 Image result for goya Prado Horseman with a Pike

Image result for goya Prado Horseman with a PikeImage result for goya Prado Horseman with a Pike
Goya. Drawings. "Only my Strength of Will Remains"
Catalogue

Goya. Drawings. "Only my Strength of Will Remains"


Questroyal Fine Arts New Acquisitions

Koller's December 6 Modern Art Sale

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Works by the most celebrated artists of the Modern era will be offered in the 6 December auction: Picasso, Matisse, Chagall and Cézanne and Renoir are among the modern masters represented. "Nymphs" by Henri Matisse is an entrancing charcoal drawing from circa 1945 (lot 3241, CHF 120,000/180,000). Here the artist takes up a theme that permeated his work throughout his career, and his creative process is visible in the partially effaced traces of the underlying charcoal strokes.



In "Bol, boîte à lait et bouteille" (lot 3225, CHF 300,000/500,000), Paul Cézanne experiments with the shifts in perspectives that made him a pioneer of modern art for many later artists. Still lifes by Cezanne are rare on the market: in the past ten years, only 13 have come to auction.




Pablo Picasso's coloured chalk and felt-tip pen drawing "Trois personnages" is dated twice: begun on 11 July 1966, he reworked the image eleven days later. By indicating both dates, Picasso marks the importance of both stages of the work, even though days and not years had separated them (lot 3256, CHF 280,000/350,000).

Several works by Pierre-Auguste Renoir will be featured in the 6 December auction, including a charming closeup of roses (lot 3246, CHF 120,000/160,000).

Image result for Marc Chagall  "Repos sur coq et chevauchée au village rouge"

Marc Chagall is represented by a classically mystical work, "Repos sur coq et chevauchée au village rouge", 1975-78 (lot 3249, CHF 120,000/180,000).

Art History News - November

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Koller's December 6 Modern Art Sale

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 1 day ago
Works by the most celebrated artists of the Modern era will be offered in the 6 December auction: Picasso, Matisse, Chagall and Cézanne and Renoir are among the modern masters represented. "Nymphs" by Henri Matisse is an entrancing charcoal drawing from circa 1945 (lot 3241, CHF 120,000/180,000). Here the artist takes up a theme that permeated his work throughout his career, and his creative process is visible in the partially effaced traces of the underlying charcoal strokes. In "Bol, boîte à lait et bouteille" (lot 3225, CHF 300,000/500,000), Paul Cézanne experiments with the s...

Questroyal Fine Arts New Acquisitions

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 1 day ago
[image: Childe Hassam, Top of Fort George, 1920] [image: Sanford Robinson Gifford, October on the Bronx River, A Study from Nature, 1876] [image: Hayley Lever, Fishing Boats Returning to Gloucester, Massachusetts, 1914] [image: Winslow Homer, Elizabeth Loring Grant, 1866] [image: Charles Caryl Colman, Seascape, Capri, 1890] [image: Charles Burchfield, Barren Trees, 1914] [image: Charles Henry Gifford, Frenchmans Bay, Mount Desert] [image: Max Kuehne, Gloucester Harbor] [image: Max Kuehne, Waterfront, Gloucester, 1911] [image: Guy C. Wiggins, Fifth Avenue in the Snow] Visit *... 

Goya. Drawings. "Only my Strength of Will Remains"

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 5 days ago
* Museo Nacional del Prado. Madrid * *11/20/2019 - 2/16/2020* This major exhibition, which opens on the day the Museo Nacional del Prado celebrates its 200th anniversary, is the result of the work undertaken for the creation of a new catalogue raisonné of Goya’s drawings, made possible through the collaborative agreement signed by the Fundación Botín and the Museo del Prado in 2014. For the first time and in a unique and unrepeatable occasion, the exhibition brings together more than 300 of Goya’s drawings from both the Prado’s own holdings and from private and public collecti... 

Mary Cassatt’s Women

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 5 days ago
*McNay Museum* *October 31, 2019 to February 9, 2020* Image: Mary Cassatt, *The Cup of Tea*, ca. 1880-81. Oil on canvas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, From the Collection of James Stillman, Gift of Dr. Ernest G. Stillman, 1922 (22.16.17). ©️The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image Source: Art Resource, NY This fall, McNay visitors will have a special opportunity to view Mary Cassatt’s Impressionist masterpiece *The Cup of Tea* in *Mary Cassatt’s Women.* Joined by the McNay’s own suite of Cassatt’s well-known and beloved aquatints and other works on paper, *The Cup of Tea* is on... 

*Genealogies of Art, or the History of Art as Visual Art

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 1 week ago
*Museo Picasso Málaga**27th February - 31st May 2020* This exhibition brings together a broad selection of artists and auteurs associated with *visual thinking*, including highly diverse representations of genealogical trees, tables, allegories and diagrams, created from the 15th century until today. *Genealogies of Art, or the History of Art as Visual Art* is far from being either a group or a thematic exhibition: it is instead an exhibition that looks at forms of visual narration, aiming to offer a range of representations broad enough to complement the standard discursive presen... more »

Great Realism & Great Abstraction

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 1 week ago
*Städel Museum* *13 November 2019 to 16 February 2020* "Great realism, great abstraction"– the approximately 1,800, twentieth-century German drawings in the collection of the Städel Museum’s Department of Prints and Drawings occupy a realm between these two poles. In the winter of 2019/2020, the museum will show a representative selection of some 100 works mirroring the emphases of the collection that have taken shape over the course of its long history. The exhibition opens with masterful drawings by Max Beckmann (1884–1950) and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880–1938), which also prov... 

*Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 1 week ago
*Whitney Museum of American Art * *February 17 through May 17, 2020 * * McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, Texas* *June 25 through October 4, 2020 * ------------------------------ The cultural renaissance that emerged in Mexico in 1920 at the end of that country’s revolution dramatically changed art not just in Mexico but also in the United States. *Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945* will explore the profound influence Mexican artists had on the direction American art would take. With approximately 200 works by sixty American and Mexic... 

Midnight in Paris: Surrealism at the Crossroads, 1929

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 1 week ago
*The Dalí Museum, St. Petersburg, Florida* *Nov. 23, 2019, through April 9, 2020* Paris, a timeless city both intellectual and sensuous, was vibrating with the spirit of liberation in 1929. Among those pulsing with the energy and excitement of the era were groundbreaking artists, galvanized to forge vital new creative paths with cultural and political meaning. *Midnight in Paris: Surrealism at the Crossroads, 1929,* profiles the work, friendship and clashes of more than 20 avant-garde artists of the era, from the painters Salvador Dalí and René Magritte, to sculptors Hans Arp and A... 

Bouguereau & America

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 2 weeks ago
The San Diego Museum of Art presents the traveling exhibition *Bouguereau & America*, featuring nearly 40 paintings by the popular French academic artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905). On view now through March 15, 2020, this exhibition reexamines the work of this long-neglected artist and allows a view unencumbered by a modernist bias. [image: Bouguereau & America] William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Art and Literature, 1867. Oil on canvas, 78 3/4 × 42 1/2 in. Collection of the Arnot Art Museum, Elmira, New York USA William-Adolphe Bouguereau, The Young Shepherdess, 1885.... 

Women Artists of the Dutch Golden Age

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 2 weeks ago
The first exhibition to explore the contributions of women artists during the Dutch Golden Age will be on view at the *National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA) from Oct. 11, 2019, to Jan. 5, 2020*. *Women Artists of the Dutch Golden Age* presents approximately 20 paintings and prints dating from 1610 through 1719 by eight successful artists in the Netherlands during the 17th and early 18th centuries. [image: A dark still life oil painting that shows a bowl of dead fish and a plate of shrimp and clams, along with a cat with his paws on one of the dead fish.] Clara Peeters, *Still ... 
 

Hans Hofmann: The Nature of Abstraction

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 2 weeks ago
*Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts * *September 21, 2019–January 6, 2020* Bringing together nearly seventy works spanning the entirety of the artist’s career, this exhibition presents a fresh and eye-opening examination of Hans Hofmann’s prolific and innovative artistic practice. Featuring paintings and works on paper from 1930 through the end of Hofmann’s life in 1966, the exhibition includes numerous masterworks from BAMPFA’s distinguished collection as well as many seldom-seen works from both public and private collections across North America and Europe. *The Nature of... 

Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 2 weeks ago
The cultural renaissance that emerged in Mexico in 1920 at the end of that country’s revolution dramatically changed art not just in Mexico but also in the United States. *Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945* will explore the profound influence Mexican artists had on the direction American art would take. With approximately 200 works by sixty American and Mexican artists, *Vida Americana* reorients art history, acknowledging the wide-ranging and profound influence of Mexico’s three leading muralists—José Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera, and David Alfaro Si... 

Christie’s Latin American Art November Sales NOVEMBER 20, 21

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 3 weeks ago
Christie’s announces the fall season of *Latin American Art *with the live auction taking place November 20 and 21 and an online auction running November 16-26. As the only major auction house with dedicated sales in the category, this season offers a comprehensive selection from 17th and 18th-century Spanish colonial painting through modern and contemporary masterpieces. Together the sales expect to realize in excess of $25 million. Featured are works from private collections including* The James and Marilynn Alsdorf Collection, The William Louis-Dreyfus Foundation, The Collection ... 

Freeman’s American Art and Pennsylvania Impressionists auction December 8

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 3 weeks ago
On December 8, Freeman’s will hold its highly anticipated biannual American Art and Pennsylvania Impressionists auction. As ever, the sale will feature works by distinguished American artists including illustrators N.C. Wyethand Norman Rockwell, Hudson River School painters Jasper Cropsey and Louis Rémy Mignot, as well as Philadelphians Mary Cassattand William Glackens. Also on offer will be works by famed Pennsylvania Impressionists Daniel Garber, Fern Coppedge and Edward Redfield. Sale Highlights An undeniable frontrunner of the auction will be N.C. Wyeth’s *Rebel Jerry and Ya... 

Sotheby’s American Art auction 19 November 2019

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 3 weeks ago
This season’s American Art auction features two important works by Milton Avery from the collection, led by [image: Image result for Milton Avery Porch Sitters] Porch Sitters from 1952 (estimate $2/3 million). Belonging to a remarkably innovative period in Avery’s career, the work depicts Avery’s daughter, March, reading alongside a female companion, likely painted in Woodstock, New York, where the Avery family often spent the summers. Porch Sitters exemplifies the evolution in treatment of color that Avery’s work underwent in the early 1950s, and illustrates the artist’s innovati... 

Christie’s Impressionist and Modern Art November 11

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 3 weeks ago
Complete results Prices realized: [image: Image result for René Magritte, Le Seize Septembre, $19,570,000] René Magritte, *Le Seize Septembre, *$19,570,000 [image: Image result for Umberto Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, $16,165,000] Umberto Boccioni, *Unique Forms of Continuity in Space*, $16,165,000 [image: Image result for Pablo Picasso, Femme dans un fauteuil (Françoise), $13,327,500] Pablo Picasso, *Femme dans un fauteuil (Françoise)*, $13,327,500 [image: Image result for Camille Pissarro, Jardin et poulailler chez Octave Mirbeau, Les Damps, $10,263,000] ... 

Bonhams American Art sale Tuesday, November 19

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 3 weeks ago
A selection of significant modernist works deaccessioned by The Museum of Modern Art, New York and sold to benefit the acquisitions fund, will lead Bonhams American Art sale in New York on Tuesday, November 19. Highlights from The Museum of Modern Art include Birch Grove, Autumn by Marsden Hartley, estimated at $300,000-500,000, and Ordnance Island, Bermuda by Niles Spencer, estimated at $150,000-250,000. Additional highlights in the sale span the 19th and 20th century genres of American Art, including works by John Frederick Kensett, William Glackens, Albert Bierstadt, James But... 

The American Art Fair November 16-19

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 3 weeks ago
*The American Art Fair* celebrates its twelfth year from *November 16-19, 2019* at *Bohemian National Hall*, 321 East 73rd Street, New York City. The Fair opens American Art Week in New York. Inaugurated in 2008, The American Art Fair is the now the only one that focuses on American 19th and 20th century works and features more than 400 landscapes, portraits, still lifes, studies, and sculpture exhibited by 17 premier specialists. Marsden Hartley (1877-1943) New England Sea View- Fish House, 1934. Oil on academy board, 18 x 24 inches. *Meredith Ward Fine Art*Frank H. Tompkins (1847... 

Sotheby’s Impressionist & Modern Art Evening Sale on 12 November

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 3 weeks ago
Sotheby’s unveiled highlights from their Evening Sale of Impressionist & Modern Art on 12 November in New York. Distinguished by a diverse range of works on offer from private collections and with exceptional provenance exhibited throughout, the 53 lots on offer are on public view in Sotheby’s York Avenue galleries. Paul Signac, La Corne d'Or (Constantinople), 1907 (detail). Estimate $14/18 million. Courtesy Sotheby's. Likely the greatest post-1900 work by Paul Signac ever to come on the market, La Corne d'Or (Constantinople) from 1907 is the largest and most striking canv... 

MAKING VAN GOGH

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 3 weeks ago
*From 23 October 2019 to 16 February 2020, the Städel Museum* is devoting an extensive exhibition to the painter Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890). It focuses on the creation of the “legend of Van Gogh” around 1900 as well as his significance to modern art in Germany. Featuring 50 of his key works, it is the most comprehensive presentation in Germany to include works by the painter for nearly 20 years. MAKING VAN GOGH addresses the special role that gallery owners, museums, private collectors and art critics played in Germany in the early twentieth century for the posthumous reception...
 

Young Rembrandt 1624-1634

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 3 weeks ago
- *Museum De Lakenhal, Oude Singel 32, Leiden, the Netherlands* *2 November 2019 – 9 February 2020* - *Ashmolean Museum in Oxford* *27 February - 7 June 2020* From November 2019 to February 2020 Museum De Lakenhal will present the exhibition Young Rembrandt.1624-1634. This will be the first major exhibition exclusively devoted to the early work of Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn (1606-1669). *Young Rembrandt 1624-1634* will allow visitors to look over the young painter’s shoulder and see how his talent developed and flourished. Almost 400 years after their creation wor.
 

Edith Halpert and the Rise of American Art

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 4 weeks ago
*The Jewish Museum, New York (October 18, 2019–February 9, 2020) * New York's Jewish Museum now presents *Edith Halpert and the Rise of American Art*, the first exhibition to explore the remarkable career of Edith Gregor Halpert (1900-1970), the influential American art dealer and founder of the Downtown Gallery in New York City. A pioneer in the field and one of New York’s first female art dealers, Halpert propelled American art to the fore at a time when the European avant-garde still enthralled the world. The artists she supported — Stuart Davis, Jacob Lawrence, Georgia O'Keeffe.
 

Renewing the American Spirit: The Art of the Great Depression

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 4 weeks ago
*Oklahoma City Museum of Art* * November 2, 2019 - April 26, 2020* *Renewing the American Spirit: The Art of the Great Depression* explores the physical and social landscape of the United States during the Great Depression through paintings, prints, photographs, and other media. The original exhibition includes a selection of works from the Museum’s excellent collection of WPA art, a recently acquired monumental mural by Gardner Hale, which has not been exhibited publicly since the First President’s bicentennial exhibition in 1932, and several loans from regional institutions. The... 
 

Peggy Guggenheim. The Last Dogaressa

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 4 weeks ago
*21 September 2019 – 27 January 2020* *Peggy Guggenheim Collection * “It is always assumed that Venice is the ideal place for a honeymoon. This is a grave error. To live in Venice or even to visit it means that you fall in love with the city itself. There is nothing left over in your heart for anyone else.” Peggy Guggenheim, Out of This Century: Confessions of an Art Addict Peggy Guggenheim. The Last Dogaressa, curated by Karole P . B . Vail , Director of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection , with Gražina Subelytė, Assistant Curator, will be on view at the museum from 21 September 20... 
 

Christie’s American Art Sale November 20

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 4 weeks ago
Christie’s has announced its the fall sale of American Art. The sale is highlighted by several distinguished private collections that offer rare and fresh to the market works, including Andrew Wyeth’s Oliver’s Cap (estimate: $3,000,000 – 5,000,000) from the Collection of Ron and Diane Disney Miller, Norman Rockwell’s Harvest Moon (estimate: $1,000,000-1,500,000) from The Collection of Richard L. Weisman, and Georgia O'Keeffe's Pink Spotted Lillies (estimate: $1,200,000-1,800,000) from The James and Marilynn Alsdorf Collection. The American Art sale on November 20 is comprised of 9... 
 

Jean-François Millet: Sowing the Seeds of Modern Art

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 4 weeks ago
* Van Gogh Museum* *4 October 2019 – 12 January 2020* Millet and Modern Art: From Van Gogh to Dalí *Saint Louis Art Museum* *February 16–May 17, 2020* The exhibition *Jean-François Millet: Sowing the Seeds of Modern Art* illustrates just how progressive the work of Jean-François Millet (1814-1875) was for his time. With his radical painting technique, modern style and inspirational portrayal of peasant life, Millet undoubtedly sowed the seeds of modern art. This is the first exhibition to explore how Millet’s work inspired the art of numerous well-known artists, such as Vincent... 
 

Rubens, Rembrandt, and Drawing in the Golden Age

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 4 weeks ago
[image: Image result for Peter Paul Rubens. A Sheet of Anatomical Studies, 1600/10. The Art Institute of Chicago, Regenstein Acquisition Fund.] *Peter Paul Rubens. A Sheet of Anatomical Studies, 1600/10. The Art Institute of Chicago, Regenstein Acquisition Fund.* The Art Institute of Chicago presents *Rubens, Rembrandt, and Drawing in the Golden Age**, *on view from* September 28, 2019 *to *January 5, 2020. *This exhibition reflects a unique and comprehensive effort by the Art Institute to study and interpret its holdings of Dutch and Flemish drawings. The project is a culmination o... 
 

Pre-Raphaelite Sisters

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 4 weeks ago
detail, Night and Sleep by Evelyn De Morgan. Photograph: National Portrait Gallery Fanny Eaton by Joanna Wells. Photograph: Richard Caspole/National Portrait Gallery *170 years after the first pictures were exhibited by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1849, "Pre-Raphaelite Sisters" at London's National Portrait Gallery, explores the overlooked contribution of twelve women to this iconic artistic movement. Featuring new discoveries and unseen works from public and private collections across the world, this show reveals the women behind the pictures and their creative roles in Pre-
 
 

Raphael & the Pope's Librarian

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 4 weeks ago
*Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston* *October 31, 2019 - January 30, 2020* Nearly five centuries after his death, Raphael’s fame remains undiminished. In 1898, Isabella Stewart Gardner brought the first Raphael to America, a portrait of the pope’s librarian Tommaso Inghirami. Celebrated by Erasmus as “the Cicero of our era,” Inghirami was a high Renaissance celebrity esteemed for his profound erudition, theatrical abilities, and powerful friends, including Raphael himself. Commemorating the 500th anniversary of the painter’s death in 1520, this exhibition brings together for 
 
 

Bonnard to Vuillard: The Intimate Poetry of Everyday Life – The Nabi Collection of Vicki and Roger Sant

Jonathan KantrowitzatArt History News - 4 weeks ago
*The Phillips Collection* *October 26, 2019 – January 26, 2020* The Phillips Collection has opened Bonnard to Vuillard: The Intimate Poetry of Everyday Life – The Nabi Collection of Vicki and Roger Sant. This presentation, planned in conjunction with a major promised gift of art from Vicki and Roger Sant, features over 40 rarely - seen paintings and works on paper as well as two major print portfolios from one of the finest private collections of Nabi art in the United States. Bonnard to Vuillard: The Intimate Poetry of Everyday Life sheds new light on the decade of the 1890s t... more »

Beautiful Monsters in Early European Prints and Drawings (1450–1700)

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National Gallery of Canada
November 29, 2019, to March 29, 2020
  • A thematic exhibition presenting some of the most iconic images of the Renaissance and Baroque, including a major work recently acquired by the Gallery
  • Nearly 70 works produced 300 to 500 years ago by 45 German, Flemish, French, Dutch and Italian artists
  • Special programming complements the exhibition, including activities where visitors can “tame the monsters”

Monsters and supernatural creatures –, sometimes horrifying, always fascinating – created between 300 and 500 years ago are the subject of a new exhibition of works on paper on view at the National Gallery of Canada from November 29, 2019, to March 29, 2020.

Beautiful Monsters in Early European Prints and Drawings (1450–1700) presents nearly 70 rarely exhibited prints and drawings by 45 artists selected from the National Gallery of Canada collection, including a number of recent acquisitions and promised gifts. Springing from the imagination of artists such as German painter and printmaker Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) and fed by the collective fears of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, these images were produced using a variety of techniques including etching, engraving, woodcut and drawing.

“By looking at these works from the Gallery’s collection closely, one can see all the talent and ingenuity Renaissance and Baroque artists devoted to creating creatures that are both monstrous and refined,” said Sonia Del Re, PhD (Art History), exhibition curator and Senior Curator of Prints and Drawings at the National Gallery of Canada. “Visitors of all ages will be fascinated by these beasts from a bygone era that continue to fuel the imaginations of dreamers and creators today.”

Beautiful Monsters in Early European Prints and Drawings (1450–1700) is divided into four themes:
  • Demons presents illustrations of biblical stories and accounts of the lives of saints. The works include a remarkable miniature drawing on vellum by Flemish artist Johan Wierix (1549–1620) titled Frontispiece to “The Creation and Early History of Man,” c. 1606, which was donated to the Gallery in 2019 by Frank and Marianne Seger.

  • Mythological Creatures brings together images that illustrate Greco-Roman myths, often involving hybrid creatures that are half-human, half-animal.monsters-01



    Hendrick Goltzius, The Dragon Devouring the Companions of Cadmus, 1588 ( National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Purchased 2019. Photo: NGC.

    This section features The Dragon Devouring the Companions of Cadmus, a work by the famous Dutch engraver Hendrick Goltzius (1558–1617), which the Gallery acquired earlier this year. This masterpiece, a collaboration between the engraver and the painter Cornelis van Haarlem (1562–1638), was produced in 1588 based on a painting by van Haarlem, now in the collection of The National Gallery, London.

  • Sea Monsters features dangerous beasts emerging from the depths of the ocean and includes

    Andrea Mantegna, Battle of the Sea Gods (left side), c. 1485–88. Engraving on laid paper, 28 × 42.7 cm, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Purchased 1915. Photo: NGC.


    one of the most celebrated images in the history of printmaking: Battle of the Sea Gods (1485) by Italian artist Andrea Mantegna (1431–1506).

  • Ornamental Beasts comprises, among other works, small-scale models for decorating utilitarian objects such as silverware, armour and ceramics with fanciful figures.

The exhibition ends with the print Hell (1935) by M.C. Escher (1898–1972). It is the printmaker’s interpretation of a detail from the famous Renaissance painting The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch (c. 1450–1516), which he saw in Madrid in  1922.


monsters-04

monsters-02
Lucas van Leyden, Ornamental Panel with Two Sirens, 1528. Engraving on laid paper, 11.8 × 7.8 cm. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Purchased 1914. Photo: NGC
monsters-05
Circle of Guilio Romano, Study of a Dragon, after 1530. Pen and brown ink with brown wash heightened with white on blue laid paper, 12.3 × 12.3 cm. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Purchased 1972. Photo: NGC
monsters-06
Jacques Callot, The Temptation of Saint Anthony (second version), 1635. Etching on laid paper, 35.6 × 46.2 cm. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Purchased 1993. Photo: NGC

Treasures of The Louvre

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Writer Andrew Hussey travels through the glorious art and surprising history of an extraordinary French institution to show that the story of the Louvre is the story of France. ... The documentary also reflects the latest transformation of the Louvre - the museum's recently-opened Islamic Gallery.

Parts 1 and 2 of 6 above.

Käthe Kollwitz: Prints, Process, Politics

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Getty Research Institute 
December 3, 2019 through March 29, 2020

A related exhibition:
Käthe Kollwitz and the Art of Resistance
The Art Institute of Chicago 
May 30 to September 13, 2020

Käthe Kollwitz (German, 1867–1945), Charge, between 1902 and 1903, sheet 5 of Peasants’ War. Etching, drypoint, aquatint, lift ground, and soft ground with the imprint of two fabrics and Ziegler’s transfer paper, printed in black ink on copperplate paper, and reworked with white pigment and black wash, state III of XIII. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2016.PR.34) Partial Gift of Dr. Richard A. Simms. © 2019 Artists Rights Society (ARS) New York
Käthe Kollwitz (1867–1945), one of the foremost graphic artists of the 20th century, is celebrated for her affecting portrayals of poverty, injustice, and loss in a society troubled by turbulent societal change and devastated by two world wars. Presenting rare works on paper spanning all five decades of her career, Käthe Kollwitz: Prints, Process, Politics, casts light on the extraordinary technical virtuosity of these powerful images.
The exhibition, on view at the Getty Research Institute from December 3, 2019 through March 29, 2020, is drawn from the Dr. Richard A. Simms Collection of Prints and Drawings, which was a partial gift to the Getty Research Institute in 2016.
“Uniting a passion for social justice with a commitment to artistic excellence, Kollwitz’s prodigious oeuvre has a remarkable capacity to engage and inspire audiences in the 21st century,” said Mary Miller, director of the Getty Research Institute. “For its significant depth and scope, the Dr. Richard A. Simms Collection at the Getty Research Institute is an unparalleled resource for the study and appreciation of this influential artist. This exhibition offers compelling, fresh insights into Kollwitz’s accomplishments as a printmaker and activist, presenting works that have seldom been on public display.”
Käthe Kollwitz (German, 1867–1945), Self-Portrait, 1934, crayon and brush transfer lithograph, printed in black ink on copperplate paper, only state. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2016.PR.34). Partial Gift of Dr. Richard A. Simms. © 2019 Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY
Käthe Kollwitz: Prints, Process, Politics features etchings, woodcuts, and lithographs from every phase of the artist’s career, alongside related preparatory drawings, proofs, and rejected versions of prints. These rich sequences of images vividly document the evolution of her ideas, both artistic and political.
According to exhibition co-curator Louis Marchesano, “Kollwitz is known for her powerful social commentary but what people often don’t fully appreciate is that the immediacy and expressive clarity of her images belie the efforts behind the works, which are products of a deliberate and measured artistic process.”
Born Käthe Schmidt in a conservative region of the German Empire, Kollwitz grew up in a politically active Socialist household. She studied painting at schools for women artists in Berlin and Munich in the 1880s, but did not receive formal instruction in printmaking. Learning from artists, printers, manuals, and her own restless experimentation, she produced a remarkable 275 etchings, lithographs, and woodcuts.
Kollwitz’s reputation flourished during a printmaking renaissance in late 19th- and early 20th-century Germany. The artist embraced the medium’s capacity to disseminate her designs to a wide audience. In her search for a visual language that would appeal to discerning collectors and engage an ever-broadening public, she remained largely independent of avant-garde movements such as expressionism.
“The Dr. Richard A. Simms Collection at the Getty Research Institute affords a privileged, intimate view into Kollwitz’s working methods. In its preparatory sheets, we witness initial concepts coalescing into masterful compositions. We observe the artist probing formal possibilities, innovating technical solutions, and, at times, abandoning one idea to persevere admirably with another,” said Naoko Takahatake, the Getty Research Institute’s Curator of Prints and Drawings. “Works like these, revealing artistic process and charting the evolution of creative thought, represent a rich vein of our prints and drawings collection.”
The exhibition includes one of her most ambitious print cycles, Peasants’ War, completed in 1908. Its seven prints evoke the effects of social injustice and revolution through an historical lens that focuses on a tragic episode in German history. Drawings, trials in lithography and etching, and working proofs produced over the course of six years testify to Kollwitz’s meticulous planning and execution. The finished work is a tour de force that affirmed her standing as one of Europe’s most important artists.
Käthe Kollwitz (German, 1867–1945), In Memoriam Karl Liebknecht, between early August and Christmas 1920, woodcut, printed in black ink on japan paper, state V of VI. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2016.PR.34). Partial Gift of Dr. Richard A. Simms © 2019 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
The important connection between technique and subject in Kollwitz’s practice is exemplified by her 1920 tribute to Karl Liebknecht, leader of the Communist Party of Germany, who was arrested and killed by right-wing paramilitary forces following the Spartacist Uprising in Berlin in January 1919. Although she was not a member of the Communist Party, Kollwitz was moved to create a memorial print for Liebknecht. The artist labored to find the technique that would best express her sentiment, writing: “The immense impression made by the hundred thousand mourners at his grave inspired me to a work. It was begun and discarded as an etching, I made an attempt to do it anew, and rejected it, as a lithograph. And now finally as a woodcut it has found its end.”
In 1919, Kollwitz became the first woman elected to the Berlin Akademie der Künste (Academy of Arts) but was forced to resign in 1933, following the Nazi Party’s seizure of power. During World War II, in the late fall of 1943, her Berlin home was bombed, and numerous works, studio materials, and documents were lost. In April 1945, at the age of 77, she died in Moritzburg, near Dresden.

Catalogue 



Käthe Kollwitz: Prints, Process, Politics is accompanied by a book of the same title, published by Getty Publications.


The exhibition is curated by Louis Marchesano, the Audrey and William H. Helfand Senior Curator of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Christina Aube, Exhibitions Coordinator at the Getty Research Institute, and Naoko Takahatake, Curator of Prints and Drawings at the Getty Research Institute, with contributions from Lauren Graber and Alina Samsonija.



A related exhibition, Käthe Kollwitz and the Art of Resistance, will be presented at The Art Institute of Chicago from May 30 to September 13, 2020.

Pieter de Hooch in Delft: From the shadow of Vermeer

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Museum Prinsenhof Delft 

11 October 2019 to 16 February 2020

The first retrospective exhibition in the Netherlands of the famous 17th-century painter Pieter de Hooch will be presented at the Museum Prinsenhof Delft from 11 October 2019 to 16 February 2020. The exhibition, Pieter de Hooch in Delft: From the shadow of Vermeer is the first retrospective of the artist’s work in his own country. After Vermeer, Pieter de Hooch is widely considered to be the most celebrated Delft master of the 17th century. The paintings De Hooch produced in Delft (ca. 1652-1660) will be at the heart of the exhibition: his most beautiful courtyards and interiors will return to the city where they were painted almost 400 years ago.   


    
29 works will be coming to Delft on loan from leading museums in Europe and the United States. These include many famous paintings never before exhibited in the Netherlands such as the well-known  


Image result for Pieter de Hooch Courtyard of a House in Delft from the National Gallery, London

Courtyard of a House in Delft from the National Gallery, London. Other Pieter de Hooch masterpieces will come from Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, the Kunsthaus Zürich and the National Gallery of Art in Washington.


 Pieter de Hooch (1629- in or after 1679), Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room, 1658. The Royal Collection / HM Queen Elizabeth II 2019. 
An extraordinary work on loan from the Royal Collection of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II is the masterpiece Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room. In addition, the exhibition will comprise works on loan from the Mauritshuis, the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, the Amsterdam Museum and of course the Rijksmuseum, which holds one of the largest collections of De Hoochs in the world. 

Pieter de Hooch vrouw en kind bij het bleken van laken binnen Delft particuliere collectie

Pieter de Hooch, A Woman and Child in a Bleaching Ground, 1657-1659, © Rothschild Collection (Waddesdon), Photographer Mike Fear



Pieter de Hooch (1629- in or after 1679), Woman Weighing Gold and Silver Coins, ca. 1664 (detail). "SMB, Gemäldegalerie. Property of Kaiser Friedrich Museumsvereins. Photo Jörg P. Anders.  


Pieter de Hooch, A Mothers Duty, © Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

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*Dürer’s Journeys: Travels of a Renaissance Artist

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National Gallery, London
13 February – 16 May 2021

A major exhibition devoted to German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer will open at the National Gallery in February 2021.

The first significant UK exhibition of the artist’s works in such a wide range of media for nearly twenty years will show Dürer’s career as a painter, draughtsman and printmaker.

It will also be the first to focus on the artist through his travels, bringing the visitor closer to the man himself and the people and places he visited, through over 100 paintings, drawings prints and documents loaned from museums and private collections worldwide.

Dürer’s Journeys: Travels of a Renaissance Artist (13 February – 16 May 2021) will, for the first time, chronicle the Nuremberg-born artist’s journeys to the Alps and Italy in the mid-1490s; to Venice in 1505–7; and to the Netherlands in 1520–1, journeys which brought him into contact with artists and fuelled his curiosity and creativity as well as increasing his fame and influence.
One of the exhibition’s most striking loans will be a double-sided painting of a Madonna and Child from the National Gallery of Art, Washington, which will be shown in the UK for the first time.

Madonna and Child

Image: Albrecht Dürer, 'Madonna and Child' [obverse] c. 1496/1499 © National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
The picture, which was intended as a private devotional image, was made for a Nuremberg family and carries on its reverse a depiction of the story of Lot and his daughters from the Book of Genesis. Lot and his two children are seen fleeing from the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah as Lot's wife is turned into a pillar of salt for disobeying the divine command by looking back on the scene of retribution.

Lot and His Daughters

Image: Albrecht Dürer, 'Lot and His Daughters' [reverse], c. 1496/1499 © National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
The painting shows the influence on Dürer of both Netherlandish and Italian Renaissance artists, such as Giovanni Bellini, and reflects the huge importance of travel and exchange of artistic ideas in Dürer’s career.
The exhibition will start by introducing Dürer and Nuremberg before showing his very first travels as an artist in training and then his first major journey to the Alps and Italy.

 
His Saint Jerome in the National Gallery’s collection, with its detailed landscape and extraordinary reverse will show the huge development in Dürer’s work following his visit to Italy in the mid-1490s.

The exhibition will explore Dürer’s time in Venice in 1505-7 and the final journey explored in detail will be Dürer’s travels to the Netherlands in 1520-1. Highlights will include some of his early studies of human proportion and visitors will experience how Dürer’s career developed in the years following his return to Nuremberg when he created the engravings which have become some of his best-known works, such as the 'Melancholia' and 'Saint Jerome'.

As well as works with religious subjects, the exhibition will include portraits and some of his most beautiful and engaging drawings in which Dürer recorded the people, places and animals he saw.
The exhibition is organised by the National Gallery in partnership with the Suermondt-Ludwig Museum, Aachen whose Dürer exhibition in 2020–21 will commemorate the 500th anniversary of the journey the artist made to the city in 1520–21.

Rembrandt’s Light

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at Dulwich Picture Gallery




An enduring storyteller; a master of light – Rembrandt is one of the greatest painters who ever lived. This landmark exhibition celebrates 350 years since his death with 35 of his iconic paintings, etchings and drawings, including major international loans.

Arranged thematically, Rembrandt’s Light will take you on a journey from high drama and theatricality, to the contemplative and spiritual, showcasing his use of light. The exhibition focusses on the period from 1639–1658, when he lived in his ideal house at Breestraat in the heart of Amsterdam (today the Museum Het Rembrandthuis). Its striking, light-infused studio was where Rembrandt created his most exceptional work including The Denial of St Peter and The Artist’s Studio.



Echoing Rembrandt’s power for storytelling, the exhibition’s atmospheric lighting and design has been carefully curated to immerse audiences in his world. In-house curators Jennifer Scott and Helen Hillyard have collaborated with the award-winning cinematographer, Peter Suschitzky, famed forhis work on films such as Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back and Mars Attacks! to create this unique experience.

Highlights include the contemplative Christ and St Mary Magdalen at the Tomb and three of Rembrandt’s most famous paintings of women:  

Image result for Rembrandt van Rijn,  A Woman Bathing in a Stream,

A Woman Bathing in a Stream, 

Image result for Rembrandt van Rijn, A Woman in Bed

A Woman in Bed

Image result for Rembrandt van Rijn, A Woman in Bed

and the Gallery’s Girl at a Window all hanging together.

The exhibition is the first to use a new innovative LED Bluetooth lighting system designed by Erco, whilst, in the final room, artist Stuart Semple has provided his Black 3.0 (the world’s blackest black acrylic paint) to create a dramatic backdrop for some of Rembrandt’s finest portraits.


Rembrandt van Rijn, The Denial of St Peter, 1660 © The Rijksmuseum; 
 
Rembrandt van Rijn, Christ and St Mary Magdalen at the Tomb, 1638, Royal Collection Trust © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2019;  
 Image result for Landscape with the rest on the flight to Egypt, 1647, National Gallery of Ireland Collection. Photo © National Gallery of Ireland
Landscape with the rest on the flight to Egypt, 1647, National Gallery of Ireland Collection. Photo © National Gallery of Ireland
Great review, more images

Masterpieces of the Kunsthalle Bremen From Delacroix to Beckmann

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The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao  
 October 25 , 2019 – February 16 , 2020 


 Masterpieces of the Kunsthalle Bremen: From Delacroix to Beckmann, is an extraordinary selection from the holdings of the Kunsthalle Bremen which reveals the close ties between German art and Fre nch art in the 19th and 20th centuries. In addition to the lively dialogue be tween two parallel artistic streams which changed the way modern art was viewed, the exhibition also reflects the unique history and artistic discourse of this museum in a survey that starts with Romanticis m and then dips into Impressionism, Post - Impressionism, the artists’ colony of Worpswede, and German Expressionism. private donations of its members under the aegis of non - expert leaders. Pauli based his acquisition policy on a dynamic dialogue between French and German art. The story of the Kunsthalle Bremen is also the story of the progress of a city with global connections in business, trade, naval construction, and maritime sailing forged over the course of centuries, which echoes the journey of Bilbao as well.



TOUR THROUGH THE EXHIBITION



Gallery 305: From Classicism to Romanticism This gallery illustrates the evolution of German and French art from late Neoclassicism until Romanticism and the postulates cultivated by German and French artists. Literary themes and the exploration of extreme moods burst forth from French Romanticism, in contrast to the quiet observation of nature, the reflection on mortality, and the admiration of the classical Mediterranean ideal, the hallmarks of the German artists. Classicism The city of Rome ha s always exerted enormous appeal on artists and intellectuals. Painters, sculptors, and architects have traveled to the Eternal City from many northern European countries since the 17th century. In 1809, a number of German artists banded together to form the Brotherhood of Saint Luke (Lukasbund ), and one year later they moved to Rome to live and work there communally. They aspired to follow not the ideal of classical Rome but the biblical episodes in the style of Raphael. Their goal was to restore the classical style and use their works to appeal to the masses. Living in Sant’Isidoro monastery, they began to wear loose clothing and long hair, just like Jesus of Nazareth, the source of their nicknames the “ Nazarenes .” 

The beauty of Italian women fascinated those northern artists. The Nazarenes primarily appreciated the figures that represent ed Raphael’s ideal, and the most celebrated example is 

 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Theodor_Rehbenitz_-_Portrait_of_Vittoria_Caldoni_1.jpg/612px-Theodor_Rehbenitz_-_Portrait_of_Vittoria_Caldoni_1.jpg

Portrait of Vittoria Caldoni (1821) by Theodor Rehbenitz . 


Likewise, the defined shapes, delicate lines, and painstaking study of the surfaces define Young Woman (Melanchola ), which Théodore Chassériau painted around 1833 – 35 following the principles of Classicism. In this work, more than depicting a specific person, the artist is representing a young woman who embodies a common theme in that era, the “ sweet melancholy ” of the French tradition. Romanticism In the 1830s and 1840s, many French artists were seeking inspiration in nature, and after 1820 they began to visit the village of Barbizon. Located near Fontainebleau forest, it is associated with the plein air painting movement, which came to be known as the “ Barbizon School .” 

In the 1860s, a new generation of painters came to the village, like young Impressionists Pierre - Auguste Renoir, Claude Monet, and Camille Pissarro, who created their own art based on light and drew inspiration from the plein air painting of the first generation. In reaction to the rationalism of the Enlightenment, Romanticism spread throughout all of Europe as an artistic movement which focused on the most obscure side of the soul. Its innovative use of color and the distinction between valeur (light and shadow) and teinte (color) distinguish it from previous styles, yet it took on distinct forms in Germany and France. 

Eugène Delacroix, a key figure in the French Romantic School, is well represented in the collection of the Kunsthalle Bremen. In around 1800, his German counterparts, including Carl Gustav Carus, Johan Christian Claus en Dahl, Caspar David Friedrich, and Friedrich Nerly, developed a fascinating inter action between landscape painting and science. Science, art, and aesthetics are all intimately intertwined a s shown in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s texts on geology and the letters and annotations on landscape painting of Carus, a scholar from Dresden. Unlike Friedrich, who never visited Italy, Carus travelled to that country three times, where he soaked up its beautiful coastal landscapes, such as the one he captured in his Evening at the Sea (ca. 1820 – 25), perhaps inspired by the rugged coast of the Gulf of Naples or the Isle of Capri. This artist, who cultivated a particular interest i n geology, was fascinated by these immense rocky formations, which he found to be a subject of study a s well as a mirror into prehistory. Following the Romantic symbolic code, Evening at the Sea reveals Carus’s predilection to represent both the earthly an d the afterlife, turning painting into a way of showing the artist’s emotions or feelings more than a mere copy of nature. Subjective emotion is a basic premise in German Romanticism, the sine qua non for creating a truly meaningful work of art. Viewers cannot comprehend the work until they immerse themselves in it and feel it in the depths of their being. 

Image result for Friedrich’s The Cemetery Gate (ca. 1825 – 30)


Caspar David Friedrich

The Cemetery Gate, [Das Friedhofstor]

, ca. 1825–30

Oil on canvas

31 x 25 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen
Gift of the Galerieverein, 1933 
Exceptionally, Friedrich’s The Cemetery Gate (ca. 1825 – 30) was not conceived in the artist’s studio but reflects the true state of the gateway to this cemetery, but its uniqueness lies in his approach. The artist divides the picture into two contrasting area s: in the foreground is the dark moor before the entrance, while in the background is the sunny meadow with the graves, an allusion to somber earthly life, which the artist contrasts to the tempting promise of the afterlife. 

Gallery 306 : Impressionism, artists’ colonies, and collectives : The Pont - Aven School Impressionism 

The history of modern art is closely tied to the radical vision of Impressionism and its followers, who transformed the intense experience of the modern city and the yearning for an idyllic rural landscape as a place of leisure through the use of pure color and the dissolution of shape. The dialogue between French and German painting in this exhibition continues in this gallery with works by 

 Image result for Paul Cézanne  Village behind Trees (Marines)
Paul Cézanne

Village behind Trees (Marines) [Dorf hinter Bäumen (Marines)], ca.1898

Oil on canvas

66 x 82 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

Purchased 1918





Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, 


Eva Gonzalès, Awakening Girl (1877-78)
Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen. Purchased 1960, Inv. 827-1960/28


Eva Gonzalès, Claude Monet, Pierre - Auguste Renoir, and Auguste Rodin, which are juxtaposed with works by the representatives of German Impressionism, such as Lovis Corinth.


File:Vincent van Gogh - Field with Poppies (1889).jpg

Vincent van Gogh

Field with Poppies [Mohnfeld], 1889

Oil on canvas

72 x 91 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

Purchased 1911 with the support of the Galerieverein



Expressionism


Among the most important pieces in the collection of the Kunsthalle Bremen is the group of works by Max Beckmann, a unique individual within the history of modern art. 

Whereas the Expressionists of Die Brücke were reacting against the “ conventional, pre established currents ” in 1906, Beckmann was deliberately s eeking to connect with the traditions of art history. 

 Image result for Self - Portrait with Saxophone (1930)


Max Beckmann
Self-Portrait with Saxophone [Selbstbildnis mit Saxophon]
, 1930
Oil on canvas
140 x 69.5 cm
Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen
Purchased 1954 with Founda9on Support
]© ax Beckmann, VEGAP, Bilbao, 2019

In Self - Portrait with Saxophone (1930), one of the more than 40 self - portraits Beckmann painted over the course of his career as an exploration of his own self, we discover the painter as a theater performer . In the 1930s, the world of cabaret, vaudeville, and circus were fashion able an d attracted the attention of countless artists, including Beckmann, who depicted them several times. In this painting, the artist portrays himself ambiguously: he is wearing a smock over a pink acrobat’s leotard and is holding a saxophone, a jazz instrument which evokes contemporary life and independent art. Near the instrument is the horn of a gramophone, so Beckmann was apparently depicting himself as a listener, yet also a passive musician. The instrument, which is not being played, as well as his shaved head, suggest his premonition of the political situation in Germany. Furthermore, this symbolism is joined by the dissonant colors and undefined spaces of the scene, which reinforce the prevailing mood. The arrival of Nazism in Germany disrupted the painter’s career, and Beckmann left the country in 1937, after the opening of the exhibition of “ degenerate art. ” 

Otto Dix’s paintings span a wide variety of styles, although he is primarily known for his images of war. Dix was profoundly affected by World Wars I and II, and his art, which was highly critical of his time, expresses the horror of these conflict s . One could say that he is the painter of the ugly and never hesitate d to show it in his portraits. One ex ample is his portrait of painter Franz Schulze, created in 1921 in Dresden, where Dix founded the Dresdener Secession Gruppe in 1919, a radical group of Expressionist and Dada painters and writers who were critical of society. Dix cultivated portraiture as his second most important theme after war scenes. In his portraits, he distorts reality to stress the anti - aesthetic; his raw, provocative art is tinged with satire. 

Surrealism 

The works of Richard Oelze stand out within German Surrealism . After having been a student of Paul Klee at the Bauhaus and Otto Dix at the Dresden Fine Arts Academy, Oelze discovered Parisian Surrealism in the mid - 1930s and began to develop his own extraordinarily personal Surreal works characterized by profound psy chological introspection. Oelze was interested in depicting existential relationships and transformation s in painting. In his works, which were usually painted with extreme precision, beings that seem like hybrids between animals and humans blend with objects and spaces; his dreamlike visions always find new ways to depict fears and desires. His works Outside (1965) and Inside (1955/56) are among the most important paintings of his series entitled Interior Landscapes These paintings contrast to the work After the Execution (ca. 1937), at the beginning of André Masson’s second Surrealist period, which was characterized by monstrous figures influenced by Picasso and Dalí. 

Pablo Picasso 

Bremen, the Kunsthalle, and modern French art have close ties, and their strongest common thread is the Bremen - based art dealer, Michael Hertz ( b. 1912 ; d. 1988). A good friend and ideological companion of his fellow dealer, Daniel - Henry Kahnweiler, Hertz was the exclusive dealer of Pablo Picasso’s graphic works in Germany. The majority of German museums and collections bought their Picassos from Hertz, resulting in the Kunsthalle Bremen’s extensive collection, which has several hundred pieces. 

However, its most prominent acquisition is Sylvette, an outstanding example of the artist’s late virtuoso style, which was purchased in 1955, one year after it was painted. In 1954 in the French town of Vallauris, the Spanish painter met Sylvette David, the 19 - year - old daughter of a renowned Parisian gallery owner. Picasso was taken by her beauty, and in just two months he created around 40 drawings and paintings of her. Sylvette is fashionably dressed and wears her blond hair in a ponytail, similar to the young women who appear in the magazines from that period. The Kunsthalle Bremen’s purchase of this painting was hailed as a real coup . The Bremen newspaper Weser - Kurier describes the painting as a “ symphony in gray. ” In May 1956, the Kunsthalle Bremen exhibited the recently - purchased piece along with all its other works by Picasso — more than 150 prints — thus becoming “ the German gallery with the most extensive selection of important engravings by Picasso.” 

Catalogue 

The show will be accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue which surveys the creation and development of the Kunsthalle Bremen’s art collections via an extensive introduction by its director, Christoph Grunenberg, and essays on the four sections in this exhibition by experts Dorothee Hansen, Henrike Hans, Anne Buschhoff, and Eva Fischer - Hausdorf, which contribute valuable insights about the extraordinary selection of work.
 
Merry-Joseph Blondel

Family Portrait [Familienbildnis]

, 1813

Oil on canvas

39 x 60 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

Purchased 1981 with Funds made available by the Free Hansea9c City

of Bremen (Municipality)







Theodor Rehbenitz

Portrait of Vi5oria Caldoni [Bildnis der Vi5oria Caldoni]

, 1821

Oil on canvas

47 x 37.5 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen Bequest of Johann

Friedrich Lahmann, 1937





Johann Christoph Erhard

Ar9sts Res9ng in the Mountains [Rastende Künstler im Gebirge]

, 1819

Watercolor and pen with black ink over pencil

12.7 x 18.3 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

Purchased 1952 with Funds of the Free Hansea9c City of Bremen (Municipality)







. 1952/226

1









. 416-1933/10

Eugène Delacroix

Ecce homo

, ca. 1850

Oil on carboard

32 x 34 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

Gi_ of Claus H. Wencke, Bremen, 2011







. 1505-2011/49

Eugène Delacroix

Lion A5acking a Boar [Löwe, einen Eber anfallend]

, 1851

Red chalk

19.9 x 30.8 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

Purchased 1974 with Funds of the Free Hansea9c City of Bremen

(Municipality)







. 1974/627

Camille Corot

Clearing in the Forest of Fontainebleau with a Low Wall [Lichtung im

Wald von Fontainebleau mit einer kleinen Mauer]

, ca. 1830/35

Oil on paper on canvas

32.3 x 44 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

Purchased 1977 with Funds made available by the Free Hansea9c City

of Bremen (Municipality)







. 1209-1977/14

Pierre Auguste Renoir

S9ll Life with Fruit (Figs and Currants) [Früchtes9llleben (Feigen und

Johannisbeeren)]

, ca. 1870/72

Oil on canvas

24.8 x 33 x 2.3 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

Bequest of Alfred Walter Heymel, 1925







.Eva Gonzalès

Awakening Girl [Erwachendes Mädchen]

, 1877-78

Oil on canvas

81.1 x 100.1 cm

Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

Purchased 1960







. 827-1960/28








"Across the Atlantic: American Impressionism Through the French Lens"

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The Appleton Museum of Art 
Now until January 5th, 2020

Cedar Rapids Museum of Art 
February 1 - April 26, 2020
 
This extraordinary exhibition, drawn entirely from the collection of the Reading Public Museum, explores the path to Impressionism through the nineteenth century, and the complex relationship between French Impressionism of the 1870s and 80s, and the American interpretation of the style in the decades that followed. More than seventy-five paintings and works on paper help tell the story of the new style of painting which developed at the end of the nineteenth century—one that emphasized light and atmospheric conditions, rapid or loose brushstrokes, and a focus on brightly colored scenes from everyday life. Some of the artists featured in the exhibition include Edgar Degas, Mary Cassatt, among others, who exhibited in the official Impressionist exhibitions in Paris in the 1870s and 80s. Among the earliest American artists to embrace the style were John Singer Sargent, William Merritt Chase, John Henry Twachtman, Childe Hassam, and Frank W. Benson. Additional American artists embraced the style by the turn of the century, including Daniel Garber, Edward Redfield, Robert Spencer, Arthur Watson Sparks, Robert Lewis Reid, William Paxton, Chauncey Ryder, Frederick John Mulhaupt, and Guy Wiggins, are also highlighted in the exhibition.


 
 
 John Singer Sargent, Man Reading (Nicola d’Inverno)

Arthur Watson Sparks (American, 1870-1919), Quai St. Catherine, Martigue (detail), c. 1910-1919, oil on board, Museum Purchase, Reading Public Museum, Reading, Pennsylvania.


 Hilaire-Germain-Edgar Degas (French, 1834 – 1917),
La Baigneuse (The Bather), pastel on paper, 
Reading Public Museum, Bequest, Henry K. Dick, 1954.36.1


Image result for "Across the Atlantic: American Impressionism Through the French Lens" appleton

Robert Lewis Reid (American, 1862 – 1929),
Summer Breezes, oil on canvas, Reading
Public Museum, Museum Purchase, 1931.641.1






J.M.W. Turner: Quest for the Sublime

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Frist Art Museum
February 20 through May 31, 2020

Image result for J.M.W. Turner (1775–1851). Small Boats beside a Man-o’-War, 1796–97. Gouache and watercolor on paper, 13 7/8 x 24 1/4 in. Tate: Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856. Photo © Tate, 2019
J.M.W. Turner (1775–1851). Small Boats beside a Man-o’-War, 1796–97. Gouache and watercolor on paper,
13 7/8 x 24 1/4 in. Tate: Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856. Photo © Tate, 2019

The Frist Art Museum presents J.M.W. Turner: Quest for the Sublime, an exhibition of extraordinary oil paintings, luminous watercolors, and evocative sketches by Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851), a central figure in the Romantic movement widely recognized as Britain’s greatest painter and among the most highly regarded landscape painters in Western art. Selected from Tate’s Turner Bequest and organized in cooperation with Tate, the exhibition will make its sole U.S. appearance in the Frist’s Ingram Gallery from February 20 through May 31, 2020.

Long admired for his ingenuity, originality, and passion, Turner strove to convey human moods and the feeling of awe aroused by nature’s immensity and power—its palpable atmospheres, pulsating energy, the drama of storms and disasters, and the transcendent effect of pure light. With approximately 75 works, the exhibition conveys highlights in the British painter’s career from the 1790s to the late 1840s, from dizzying mountain scenes and stormy seascapes to epic history paintings and mysterious views of Venice.

The Romantic movement of the late 18th- through mid-19th centuries arose in response to the Enlightenment emphasis on reason over emotion. “For Turner, psychological expression and the liberation of the imagination were of paramount importance,” says David Blayney Brown, senior curator, 19th-century British art, Tate Britain. “He achieved these goals in images of the landscape that evoked human moods by portraying extreme contrasts of intense light and gloomy clouds, dramatic topographies, and energetic brushstrokes."

 Image result for J.M.W. Turner (1775 – 1851 ). Peace — Burial at Sea , exhibited 1842. Oil on canvas, 34 1/4 x 34 1/8 in.  Tate: Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner  Bequest 1856. Photo © Tate, 2019

J.M.W. Turner (1775 – 1851 ). Peace — Burial at Sea , exhibited 1842. Oil on canvas, 34 1/4 x 34 1/8 in.  Tate: Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner  Bequest 1856. Photo © Tate, 2019





J.M.W. Turner. Venice, the Bridge of Sighs, exhibited 1840. Oil on canvas, 27 x 36 in. Tate: Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856. Photo © Tate, London 2019


Turner portrays climatic events not only as compelling forces by themselves, but also as settings and metaphor for historical and modern dramas. “Mountains and sea show the world in motion: the glacial creep of geological change in the Alps, the sudden fall of a rock propelled by an avalanche, the changing appearance of Mont Rigi according to time and weather, the swell and heave of the sea,” says Brown. Societal and technological changes are captured as well, with images of steamships and other suggestions of industry signaling the forthcoming machine age. The exhibition also includes elemental images of sea and sky, painted late in Turner’s life, which appear nearly abstract.

  • J.M.W. Turner (1775–1851). Fishermen at Sea, exhibited 1796. Oil on canvas, 36 x 48 1/8 in. Tate: Purchased 1972. Photo © Tate, 2019


The exhibition provides insight into Turner’s process and working methods by exploring sketchbook studies, works in progress, and watercolors at various stages of completion and concludes with a section devoted to Turner’s fascination with the sea. “As time passes, there is a progression from a more substantial, three-dimensional style to one that is more impressionistic and less solid,” says Brown. “In these often-unfinished paintings, Turner stripped away subject and narrative to capture the pure energy of air, light, and water.”

*ONE EACH: Still Lifes by Pissarro, Cézanne, Manet & Friends

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Toledo Museum of Art
Jan. 18 to April 12, 2020

Cincinnati Art Museum
May 15 to Aug. 9, 2020 
 
           The Toledo Museum of Art (TMA) and the Cincinnati Art Museum are collaborating on an intimate exhibition that highlights a group of richly evocative French still lifes from a single decade, the 1860s.

           ONE EACH: Still Lifes by Pissarro, Cézanne, Manet & Friends will appear in TMA’s Gallery 18 from Jan. 18 to April 12, 2020, and subsequently travel to Cincinnati, where it will be on display from May 15 to Aug. 9, 2020. The exhibition is curated by TMA’s Lawrence W. Nichols, the William Hutton Senior Curator, European & American Painting and Sculpture before 1900, and Peter Jonathan Bell, Cincinnati’s Associate Curator of European Paintings, Sculpture and Drawings. 

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          “With its solemnity as well as its spontaneity, Camille Pissarro’s Still Life of 1867 is one of the most rewarding and mesmerizing compositions in the collection of the Toledo Museum of Art,” Nichols said. “This exhibition will place this masterpiece within the context of the important developments in French still life paintings in this vital decade.”

Image result for Édouard Manet, *ONE EACH: Still Lifes by Pissarro, Cézanne, Manet & Friends

           Also included are sterling examples from the hand of Édouard Manet, regarded as the ‘father of modern painting’, and Paul Cézanne, considered to have been the driving precursor of Cubism, the early 20th century’s major art movement. In addition, superb paintings by Claude Monet, Henri Fantin-Latour and Gustave Courbet will be on view.

           “Just as these French painters have inspired countless other artists, this exhibition will nurture and provoke the artistic spirit in our community,” Nichols said. “The artists’ presentation of the tangible, experiential world will resonate with visitors.”

Glory of Spain: Treasures from the Hispanic Society Museum & Library

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The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
 March 1–May 25, 2020

Unparalleled outside of Spain, the collections of the New York–based Hispanic Society Museum & Library focus on the art and culture of Spain, Portugal, Latin America, and the Philippines up to the early 20th century.

The traveling exhibition Glory of Spain showcases some 200 objects spanning more than 4,000 years of Hispanic art and culture, featuring artifacts from Roman Spain and decorative arts and manuscripts of Islamic Spain. Also on view are paintings, sculpture, decorative arts, and works on paper from medieval, “Golden Age,” and 18th-century Spain, including works from Central and South America under Spanish rule; and 19th- and early-20th-century Spanish paintings. Among the many artists represented are Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, El Greco, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Jusepe de Ribera, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco de Zurbarán.

Image result for Glory of Spain: Treasures from the Hispanic Society Museum & Library


 Image result for Glory of Spain: Treasures from the Hispanic Society Museum & Library

Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes), The Duchess of Alba, 1797, oil on canvas, the Hispanic Society of America.

 Portrait of Camillo Astalli, later known as Cardinal Pamphili

Diego Velázquez, Camillo Astalli, Known as Cardinal Pamphili, c. 1650–51, oil on canvas, the Hispanic Society of America.

Image result for Glory of Spain: Treasures from the Hispanic Society Museum & Library

Juan Carreño de Miranda, Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, 1670, oil on canvas, the Hispanic Society of America.


Image result for Glory of Spain: Treasures from the Hispanic Society Museum & Library
José Agustín Arrieta, El Costeño (The Young Man from the Coast), c. 1843, oil on canvas, the Hispanic Society of America.

Balthazar: A Black African King in Medieval and Renaissance Art

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GETTY CENTER
Daily, through February 16, 2020

Early medieval legends reported that one of the three kings who paid homage to the newborn Christ Child in Bethlehem was from Africa. But it would be nearly one thousand years before artists began representing Balthazar, the youngest of the magi, as a Black African. This exhibition explores the juxtaposition of a seemingly positive image with the painful histories of Afro-European contact, particularly the brutal enslavement of African peoples.


Georges Trubert. French, active Provence, France 1469 – 1508. The Adoration of the Magi,
about 1480 – 1490. Tempera colors, gold leaf, gold and silver paint, and ink on parchment.
Leaf: 11.4 × 8.6 cm (4 1/2 × 3 3/8 in.) The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Ms. 48, fol. 59

Early medieval legends report that one of the three kings who paid homage to the Christ Child in Bethlehem was from Africa. Written accounts sometimes describe Balthazar, the youngest magus, as having a dark complexion. Nevertheless, it would take nearly 1,000 years for European artists to begin representing him as a Black man.

Balthazar: A Black African King in Medieval and RenaissanceArt, an exhibition at the Getty Center Museum on view from November 19, 2019 to February 16, 2020, examines how representations in European art of Balthazar as a Black African coincided with the increased interaction between Europe and Africa, particularly with the systematic enslavement of African peoples in the fifteenth century.

            “This exhibition examines the illuminated manuscripts and paintings in the Getty’s collection that tell the story of Balthazar, placing this artistic-religious narrative in the context of the long history of material trade networks between Africa and Europe,” says Timothy Potts, director of the Getty Museum. “By exploring how his representation coincided with and was furthered by the rise of the slave trade, we can begin to understand the works of art in our collection, and the broader historical and cultural phenomena they reflect, in new ways.”

            According to the Gospel of Matthew, “magi from the East” paid tribute to the newborn Christ with offerings of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Magos is an ancient Greek word for a Persian priest-astrologer or dream interpreter. Revered as wise men, they came to be known as three kings because of the number and richness of their gifts. European writers later assigned names to these individuals, Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar, and specified that the kings came from the three then-known continents of the world: Europe, Asia, and Africa. Despite further written descriptions of Balthazar as a Black African, European artists continued for centuries to represent him as a White king. Such treatment was not exclusive to the magi. Medieval European artists typically (and potentially inaccurately) represented biblical figures as White, indicating cultural or racial difference only though costume or attribute.

In the earliest example of the Adoration of the Magi (about 1030-40) in the Getty’s collection, the three kings are virtually identical and are represented as three White men. Only Caspar, the eldest, is distinguished by his gray beard and slightly longer robes. The exhibition contains other examples in which Balthazar’s African origin was communicated through his turban, which resembled that of the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, or his leopard-pelt headdress. The materials that the magi held and gifted, including hardstone vessels and gold, also carried powerful geographic associations with lands distant from Europe.

            Trade was an essential way people knew the world during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. African elephant ivory and gold circulated across the Sahara Desert and up the Swahili Coast into the Mediterranean and Europe. Commerce in gold brought inhabitants of both continents into frequent contact, and Black African soldiers served in the courts of medieval European rulers. Diplomacy offered yet another point of contact. In the fifteenth century, Ethiopian rulers sent church delegations to Italy in an attempt to forge alliances, both religious and military, with Rome. In the exhibition this story is presented through a Gospel book from the northern monastery of Gunda Gunde.

In the 1440s, with the Portuguese incursions into West Africa, the slave trade escalated in unprecedented ways, industrializing the practice and bringing thousands—ultimately millions—of subjugated Black Africans into Europe and the Americas.

            It was at precisely this historical moment that artists began representing Balthazar as a Black African with some frequency. European artists also often alluded to his African identity by depicting him as White but with a Black attendant. This frequent juxtaposition of White ruler and Black servant in fifteenth-century images of the magi reflects the very real commodification of Black Africans in Europe at the time.
            One intriguing manuscript in the exhibition provides a tangible case study for the emerging interest in depicting Balthazar as Black. The manuscript, first painted about 1190-1200, had included several images of the magi as White men. Some time in its later history, likely when the book was modified in the fifteenth century, Balthazar’s face was tinted with a brown wash in several places (the opening on display will show The Magi Approaching Herod). Such changes to illuminated manuscripts reveal the evolving worldviews of their audiences. Could the increased number of Black Africans in England at this time have prompted the later artist to revise the figure of Balthazar in the older manuscript?

Potts concludes, “There is so much that cannot now be known about the countless Africans who inspired works such as those on view in the gallery. Although many of their names have been lost to time, we are hoping, through case studies, that this exhibition will pull back the veil on the long history of Africans in pre-modern Europe.”

Balthazar: A Black African King in Medieval and Renaissance Art is curated by Kristen Collins, curator in the Manuscripts Department and Bryan C. Keene, associate curator in the Manuscripts Department, and will be on view November 19, 2019 through February 16, 2020 at the Getty Center Museum. The curators of the exhibition shared their inspiration for the project on the Getty Iris, and they are developing further social media content for the run of the show.



Andrea Mantegna (Italian, about 1431 - 1506), Adoration of the Magi, about 1495 - 1505. Distemper on linen. Dimensions: Unframed (Image size): 48.6 × 65.6 cm (19 1/8 × 25 13/16 in.) Framed: 71.8 × 86.8 × 3.5 cm (28 1/4 × 34 3/16 × 1 3/8 in.) stretcher: 54.6 × 69.5 cm (21 1/2 × 27 3/8 in.) Accession No. 85.PA.417 Object Credit: The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles.


The Adoration of the Magi (detail), about 1480–90, Georges Trubert. Tempera colors, gold leaf, gold and silver paint, and ink on parchment. The J. Paul Getty Museum

Nicolaes Maes: Dutch Master of the Golden Age

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National Gallery, London
22 February – 31 May 2020

The first exhibition exclusively devoted to Dutch artist Nicolaes Maes will open at the National Gallery next February.

Nicolaes Maes, 'The Old Lacemaker', about 1655 The Mauritshuis,

Nicolaes Maes, 'The Old Lacemaker', about 1655 The Mauritshuis, The Hague; Purchased with the support of the Friends of the Mauritshuis Foundation, the VSB Foundation The Hague and the Rembrandt Association, 1994 (1101)  © Mauritshuis, The Hague
With loans from museums and private collections worldwide, 'Nicolaes Maes: Dutch Master of the Golden Age' will include over thirty-five paintings and drawings by the Dordrecht-born artist who was one of Rembrandt’s most important pupils.

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Nicolaes Maes, 'The Idle Servant' 1655

At the heart of the exhibition will be a selection of the intimate scenes of daily life in domestic interiors for which Maes is best known. He was a pioneer of the theme of the eavesdropper; his carefully styled narratives often break the fourth wall, making the viewer a participant in the scene, as characters (often a maid) eavesdrop or point to illicit goings-on.

Also on display will be domestic scenes that are accompanied by an unmistakable, if light-hearted, moral tone showing women spinning, making lace, preparing a meal, or devoutly reading the Bible.

The exhibition starts with the early history scenes Maes painted, mostly on biblical subjects, in the style of Rembrandt when he joined his studio in Amsterdam in about 1650.

Finally, the exhibition will focus on the period from 1673 when Maes settled in Amsterdam and abandoned domestic genre scenes to devote himself almost exclusively to portraits. A group of these lesser-known works will show how he brought a Van Dyckian elegance and swagger to the portraits.

Exhibition organised by the National Gallery, London and the Mauritshuis, The Hague.

Catalogue



This book offers a close look at the art of Dutch Golden Age painter Nicolaes Maes (1634–1693). One of Rembrandt’s most talented students, Maes began by painting biblical scenes in the style of his famous teacher. He later produced extraordinary genre pieces, in which the closely observed actions of the main figure, often a woman, have a hushed, almost monumental character. Maes also depicted mothers with children or older women praying or sleeping; such works have placed him among the most popular painters of the Dutch Golden Age. From around 1660, Maes turned exclusively to portraiture, and his elegant style attracted wealthy and eminent clients from Dordrecht and Amsterdam. This generously illustrated volume is the first in English to cover the full range of his repertoire. The authors—curators from the National Gallery, London, and the Mauritshuis, The Hague—bring extensive knowledge to bear for the benefit of specialists and the general public.

Matisse & Picasso

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National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

13 Dec 2019 – 13 Apr 2020

Matisse & Picasso is the story of the artistic relationship between two of Europe’s greatest twentieth-century artists. Featuring more than 60 paintings and sculptures, as well as drawings, prints and costumes, this is a story of friendship – and rivalry.

The exhibition traces the turbulent relationship of Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso from its early days during the belle epoque heyday of Paris, through their decades of jockeying for artistic ascendency. This enduring symbiosis continued after Matisse’s death in 1954, as Picasso’s remembrance for his friend continued to reveal itself in his art. Curated by the National Gallery of Australia’s Head of International Art, Dr Jane Kinsman, Matisse & Picasso draws on more than 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, illustrated books and costumes to tell a story of these two masters never-before-told in Australia.

The exhibition brings together numerous works that are rarely seen together – made possible through the generosity of more than 20 private and institutional lenders, including institutions in Europe, the United Kingdom, the United States, South America and Australia including Musée Picasso, Paris, Tate, London and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, as well as private lenders in Australia, England and France. It also draws on the National Gallery’s own extensive collection of works by Matisse and Picasso.

National Gallery of Australia Director Nick Mitzevich said Matisse and Picasso were both radicals, taking art in a new direction.

“Each used the other as an artistic foil and drew inspiration from their rivalry, which spurred their creative brilliance to even greater heights. This creative friction – over half a century of artistic rivalry – turned the art world as we knew it on its head,” Mr Mitzevich said.

See the story of Matisse and Picasso’s passionate relationship told through their works of art, many in the southern hemisphere for the first time.

Master, Pupil, Follower: 16th- to 18th-Century Italian Works on Paper

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Georgia Museum of Art at the University of Georgia 
December 21, 2019 - March 8, 2020

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When we think of Renaissance art, we usually think of paintings, but from the 16th century on Italian artists focused on drawing just as much if not more so. Giorgio Vasari, an influential Italian painter, architect and historian, regarded disegno (which means “drawing” or “design”) as the foundation of visual art. Disegno was considered the basis of an artist’s training and an essential tool for capturing nature and the beauty of life. Drawing was at the core of all workshop practices and teaching academies, used to develop an artist’s skill through the diligent copying of antiquities and masters’ works. Drawing and printmaking also became the most inventive forms of expression and experimentation.


  • Feature Image
    https://news.uga.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Adoration-of-the-Magi-Maffei-.jpg
  • Follower of Bartolomeo Passarotti (Bologna, 1529–1592), head of Laocoön. Pen, dark brown ink over black chalk with some wash on off-white paper with black chalk marks at the bottom, 7 9/16 × 4 15/16 inches. Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia; Extended loan from the collection of Giuliano Ceseri. GMOA 1995.315E.
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  • Circle of the Gandolfi, standing academic male nude, seen from the rear, ca. 1775. Charcoal on white paper with some foxing and repairs, 17 × 12 inches. Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia; Extended loan from the collection of Giuliano Ceseri. GMOA 1995.184E.
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  • Pietro Giacomo Palmieri (b. Bologna, 1737; d. Turin, 1804), two figures in a landscape. Red chalk on cream paper, 18 × 23 15/16 inches. Collection of Jeffrey E. Horvitz, Boston, inv. no. D-I-43.
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  • Francesco Allegrini (Rome, 1624–1684), Christ in glory with angels and a saint kneeling in adoration, ca. 1665. Red chalk on light tan paper (artist’s correction for the figure of Christ, redrawn on an attached piece of light tan laid paper), 14 1/2 × 19 5/8 inches. The Jeffrey E. Horvitz Collection, Boston, Inv. D-I-111.
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  • Unidentified artist (active Venice, 17th century), Adoration of the Magi, first half of the 17th century. Pen and brown ink on off-white paper, pasted down on partially removed primary support, pasted down on a secondary blue paper support, 5 1/8 × 9 1/2 inches. Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia; Extended loan from the collection of Giuliano Ceseri. GMOA 2001.20E.

The exhibition “Master, Pupil, Follower: 16th- to 18th-Century Italian Works on Paper,” organized by the Georgia Museum of Art at the University of Georgia and on view from December 21, 2019, through March 8, 2020, features drawings and prints from this prolific period. Artists include Giulio Benso, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Stefano della Bella, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Salvatore Rosa and Guercino as well as followers of Veronese, Tintoretto and other prominent artists. The works come from the museum’s permanent collection and from the private collections of Giuliano Ceseri (Louisiana) and Jeffrey E. Horvitz (Massachusetts). With 28 drawings and four prints, the result is a well-rounded selection of works by artists who trained in or traveled to Italy, establishing, upholding and transmitting a long-lasting tradition of excellence in the graphic arts.
These works depict a wide variety of subjects, from landscapes to mythological and classical episodes and religious scenes. Organized by region, the exhibition and catalogue illustrate how each area of Italy — from the Veneto to Tuscany — developed its own artistic style, encouraged by a flourishing system of workshops where teachers imparted their approaches and methods to their students.
Organized by Robert Randolf Coleman, professor emeritus, Renaissance and Baroque art history, University of Notre Dame; Nelda Damiano, Pierre Daura Curator of European Art, Georgia Museum of Art; and Benedetta Spadaccini, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milano, the exhibition highlights varying drawing techniques and materials, such as pen, ink, chalk, gouache, charcoal, and colored paper. Coleman, Damiano and Spadaccini also collaborated on the accompanying exhibition catalogue that the museum will publish, with independent curator Sonia Couturier contributing an entry as well. The catalogue publishes many drawings for the first time, reattributing some of the works and presenting new scholarship.
Damiano adds, “The exhibition is a welcome opportunity to underscore the contribution and support of important donors and patrons of the museum, showcase wonderful examples of Italian drawing and advance scholarship.”

Christie's Old Master & British Drawings New York 28 January

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Old Master & British Drawings offers a wide variety of works on paper covering over five hundred years of design and European creativity from around 1480 to the mid-19th Century. Featured collections include properties from Jean Bonna, Terry Allen Kramer, James and Marilynn Alsdorf, Luisa Vertova Nicolson, Brooke Astor, Michael Hall and Eric Stanley. Amongst the highlights from the Italian section are masterpieces of the High Renaissance by Perugino, Luca Signorelli, Parmigianino, and exceptional Baroque drawings by Annibale Carracci, Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Elisabetta Sirani. Two great Venetian artists are featured with two top lots: Giovanni Battista Tiepolo’s rare Study for three donkeys from the collection of the late Brooke Astor, and Canaletto’s exceptionally large View of Warwick Castle. A group of drawings from the Collections of Michael Hall attests the enduring legacy of Rembrandt as a draftsman, while Boucher and Tiepolo are the highlights of the Chicago-based Alsdorf Collection. Masterwork by Ingres, Géricault and Bouguereau are the highlights of the French section, while the sale concludes with four exceptional watercolors by Turner, covering the entire arch of the great British artist’s career. A very substantial sale of 129 lots, the auction presents an opportunity to acquire some of the most celebrated and dramatic images of western art, with estimates ranging from $2,000 to $800,000.
Sale highlights 
 


Francois Boucher, A nude woman playing a flute, seen from behind. Black, red and white chalk with pastel on blue paper, 9 1/2 x 14 in. (24 x 36 cm) Estimate: $20,000-30,000. © Christie's Images Ltd 2019.


Parmigianino, Daniel in the lions' den (detail). Red chalk, 3 ½ x 5 7/8 in. (9 x 15 cm). Estimate: $60,000-80,000. © Christie's Images Ltd 2019.
  • Florentine school, 15th Centur
    Florentine school, 15th CenturyHead of a veiled woman
    Estimate USD 15,000 - USD 20,000
    Lot 7
  • Pietro di Cristoforo Vannucci,
    Pietro di Cristoforo Vannucci, called Perugino (Città della Pieve ca. 1450-1523 Fontignano)Head of a bearded man
    Estimate USD 200,000 - USD 300,000
    Lot 12
  • Luca Signorelli (Cortona ca. 1
    Luca Signorelli (Cortona ca. 1450-1523)A young man seen from behind, cloaked, with a study of a young woman resting on her hand
    Estimate USD 50,000 - USD 70,000
    Lot 16
  • Girolamo Francesco Mazzola, il
    Girolamo Francesco Mazzola, il Parmigianino (Parma 1503-1540 Casalmaggiore)Daniel in the lions' den
    Estimate USD 60,000 - USD 80,000
    Lot 20
  • Annibale Carracci (Bologna 156
    Annibale Carracci (Bologna 1560-1609 Rome)Head of a young man wearing a hat, in profile to the left
    Estimate USD 30,000 - USD 50,000
    Lot 26
  • Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Naples 1
    Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Naples 1598-1680 Rome)Design for a funerary medallion with Death standing by a sarcophagus
    Estimate USD 60,000 - USD 80,000
    Lot 32
  • Hendrick Barentsz. Avercamp (A
    Hendrick Barentsz. Avercamp (Amsterdam 1585-1634 Kampen)A landscape with a frozen river and figures drawing sleds
    Estimate USD 150,000 - USD 250,000
    Lot 54
  • Jacob de Wit (Amsterdam 1695-1
    Jacob de Wit (Amsterdam 1695-1754)Allegory of Autumn
    Estimate USD 18,000 - USD 25,000
    Lot 66
  • Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (Ven
    Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (Venice 1696-1770 Madrid)Three studies of a donkey
    Estimate USD 250,000 - USD 350,000
    Lot 70
  • Giovanni Antonio Canal, Il Can
    Giovanni Antonio Canal, Il Canaletto (Venice 1697-1768)View of the South front of Warwick Castle
    Estimate USD 800,000 - USD 1,200,000
    Lot 75
  • François Boucher (Paris 1703-1770)A nude woman playing a flute, seen from behind
    Estimate USD 20,000 - USD 30,000
    Lot 76
  • Baron François-Pascal-Simon Gé
    Baron François-Pascal-Simon Gérard, called Baron Gérard (Rome 1770-1837 Paris)The Death of Malvina
    Estimate USD 30,000 - USD 40,000
    Lot 94
  • Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
    Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (Montauban 1780-1867 Paris)Portrait of Princess Louise Murat
    Estimate USD 100,000 - USD 150,000
    Lot 97
  • Jean-Louis-André-Théodore Géri
    Jean-Louis-André-Théodore Géricault (Rouen 1791-1824 Paris)The coal wagon (recto); Study of a horse, with a second study of a horse (verso)
    Estimate USD 200,000 - USD 300,000
    Lot 102
  • Joseph Mallord William Turner,
    Joseph Mallord William Turner, R.A. (London 1775-1851)Mont Blanc from the Bridge of St Martin, Sallanches
    Estimate USD 200,000 - USD 300,000
    Lot 126
  • Joseph Mallord William Turner,
    Joseph Mallord William Turner, R.A. (London 1775-1851)Launceston, Cornwall
    Estimate USD 400,000 - USD 600,000
    Lot 127
  • Joseph Mallord William Turner,
    Joseph Mallord William Turner, R.A. (London 1775-1851)Mont-Blanc and the Allée Blanche from near the Col de la Seigne, France
    Estimate USD 400,000 - USD 600,000
    Lot 128
  • Joseph Mallord William Turner,
    Joseph Mallord William Turner, R.A. (London 1775-1851)The Domleschg Valley looking North, Switzerland
    Estimate USD 300,000 - USD 500,000
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